Byte Protocol

io.github.0rkzPublished by GitHub account 0rkzv0.13.0Updated Oct 24, 2026

PayPerByte — per-byte data for AI agents: x402 USDC on Base, EIP-712-attested. No token.

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Overview

AI-generated overview

Gives an assistant access to PayPerByte data feeds: discover publishers, buy single packets with USDC via x402, subscribe to on-chain streams, and verify…

What you can do
  • Search and inspect the feed catalog: publishers by topic, feed prices and frequency, publisher schemas, network stats, subscriptions and content-drift health
  • Check USDC and ETH balances on Arbitrum Sepolia and whether a wallet is subscribed to a publisher
  • Buy a single data packet or signed verdict from a feed through the x402 gateway, paying per call
  • Subscribe, unsubscribe, register as a publisher and publish data on the on-chain stream layer
  • Query a fact-oracle publisher for a signed answer with citations
  • Verify a received payload against its on-chain EIP-712 attestation before acting on it
When to use it
Useful when an assistant needs paid, provenance-checked external data such as weather, markets, security or merchant-screening verdicts, and you want a verify-before-act step before acting on it. Also relevant if you want to publish or subscribe to data streams on the PayPerByte network.
Requirements
Runs as a remote endpoint or locally via npx byte-mcp-server (Node.js). Read-only tools need no credentials. Write and buy tools need PRIVATE_KEY; optional RPC_URL, INDEXER_URL, BYTE_GATEWAY_URL, BYTE_GATEWAY_ATTESTER and MAX_PAYMENT_USDC. Network access to the gateway, indexer and Arbitrum Sepolia RPC.
Before you install
PRIVATE_KEY signs real Base-mainnet USDC payments for byte_buy_data and testnet transactions for subscribe, publish and query; use a dedicated wallet holding only what you intend to spend. Spending is uncapped unless MAX_PAYMENT_USDC is set. A stale BYTE_GATEWAY_ATTESTER pin can fail buys after payment settles. Subscribe auto-approves USDC allowance to the maximum unless skipped. Attestation proves delivery integrity, not that the data is correct.

Installation

In SourceWeft

  1. Open Byte Protocol in the dashboard and add it to a workspace.
  2. Enable the server for the chats that should use its tools.

Web executable via Streamable HTTP. Remote servers run from the web runtime once configured in a workspace.

Use with an agent

Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Codex, Cursor or another agent — or into SourceWeft chat. The agent reads this server's install guide, shows you its publisher, endpoint and sign-in, and adds it to your client once you agree. Keys never go into a command.

Read https://sourceweft.com/mcp/io.github.0rkz%2Fbyte-protocol/install.md and connect the MCP server it describes to my client. Before changing any config, show me its publisher, endpoint and sign-in method and wait for my OK. Never put an API key in a command or in a file I would commit; ask me where it should come from.

Read the install guide the agent follows

Other MCP clients

Add this to your client's mcpServers config.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "byte-protocol": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://mcp.payperbyte.io/mcp"
    }
  }
}

README

PayPerByte MCP Server

Smithery listing · [0rkz/byte-mcp-server MCP server]

A Model Context Protocol server that gives AI agents direct access to PayPerByte — cryptographically attested, provenance-verifiable data feeds for AI agents (the X-BYTE-Attestation receipt proves delivery-integrity — these are exactly the bytes PayPerByte served and attested under the BYTE Library domain — not that an independent data publisher signed them, and not that the data is correct). Agents discover feeds, pay-per-call via x402 (settled in USDC on Base mainnet), or subscribe to on-chain streams (Arbitrum Sepolia testnet). Every paid x402 response carries an EIP-712 PayloadAttestation receipt (X-BYTE-Attestation header) the agent verifies before acting. No tokens, no API keys, no off-chain accounts.

Two rails — read this before setting PRIVATE_KEY.

  • x402 pay-per-call (byte_buy_data): Base mainnet (eip155:8453), REAL USDC. Paid feeds settle real money — every price is quoted in the 402 challenge and listed per feed at https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds. Example: the Merchant Screen Oracle returns a signed ALLOW/WARN/BLOCK check on a merchant's domain and payout address, backed by a signed EIP-712 attestation over the exact response bytes, run before an agent settles an x402 payment to it. Authenticity and delivery-integrity, not a correctness guarantee on the verdict itself — and on the domain, address and price you supply; it does not observe or constrain the address you ultimately settle to. Use a dedicated wallet holding only what you intend to spend.
  • On-chain subscribe/publish/query layer (BYTE Library contracts + indexer): Arbitrum Sepolia testnet (chain 421614), MockUSDC. Mainnet for this layer is gated on an external security audit. The EIP-712 attestation signing domain stays anchored at 421614 regardless of which rail you paid on.

One PRIVATE_KEY serves both rails. Never reuse a key holding funds you can't afford to spend.

Quick start

bash
npx -y byte-mcp-server

Wire it into your MCP client (Claude Desktop config below), then your agent can:

  • Discover feeds: "List the PayPerByte catalog" / "Search publishers for weather"
  • Screen a counterparty before you pay it (x402, no setup): "Screen this domain and payout address before I settle" → real USDC on Base mainnet at the price the 402 challenge quotes, signed ALLOW/WARN/BLOCK verdict from the Merchant Screen Oracle with an attestation receipt
  • Try it cheap first: "Get the weather" / "Any earthquakes over M4 today?" → real USDC at each feed's listed price (https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds), same attestation receipt on every response — a low-cost way to see verify-before-act work before spending on a verdict
  • Subscribe to a stream (testnet): "Subscribe me to the earthquakes feed" → auto-approves MockUSDC for ongoing settlement on Arbitrum Sepolia
  • Query a fact-oracle (testnet): post a signed EIP-712 question to a registered fact-oracle publisher for an on-chain signed answer with citations — when a fact-oracle publisher is live (none is broadcasting today; the tool times out until one registers and broadcasts)

The live catalog is at x402.payperbyte.io/feeds — cryptographically attested, provenance-verifiable feeds across weather, markets, code, security, and knowledge.

Verify before acting (ForeSeal)

See the whole verify-before-act loop in one command — no install, no signup, no wallet:

bash
npx @foreseal/demo

It runs locally (no real USDC) and shows an agent ACT on genuine bytes and REFUSE four attacks — a tampered byte, a forged signature, a missing receipt, a forked signing domain — in about a second.

The same primitive ships as two packages you can drop into your own stack:

  • Kit — @payperbyte/sdk: the buyer verifies a receipt before acting.
  • Gate — @foreseal/gate: a seller stamps a verifiable receipt on any x402 endpoint.

Two paradigms: subscribe vs. buy

ModeToolRailBest forPricing
Buy (x402)byte_buy_dataBase mainnet — real USDCOne-off needs (single snapshot or verdict for this user query)Per-feed, quoted in the 402 challenge; live list with prices: https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds
Subscribebyte_subscribeArbitrum Sepolia — testnet MockUSDCContinuous streams (every weather update, every new earthquake)Per-publisher, set in the publisher's on-chain schema — read it with byte_get_publisher

Buy is zero-setup, pay-as-you-go, and live with real settlement; subscribe delivers every broadcast on the audit-gated testnet layer. Pick by access pattern.

Buying a verdict (POST oracle)

GET data feeds need only a feed. Any feed whose method includes POST (live list: https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds) takes the query as a body — byte_buy_data switches the call from GET to POST automatically. The verdict oracles — feeds that return a signed ALLOW/WARN/BLOCK — are merchant-screen, address-reputation, sanctions-screen, pkg-verdict, reasoning-verdict:

jsonc
// byte_buy_data tool call — screen a merchant/counterparty before settling{  "feed": "merchant-screen",  "body": { "domain": "example.com", "address": "0x1234…abcd", "observed_price_atomic": "<atomic price the MERCHANT you are screening quoted you>" }}

The paid response returns the signed verdict and an inline verify-before-act result over the X-BYTE-Attestation receipt:

jsonc
{  "feed": "merchant-screen",  "paid": true,  "price": "$0.100000",   // illustrative — the amount the 402 challenge quoted at buy time  "txHash": "0x…",  "data": { "answer": { "verdict": "ALLOW", "reasons": ["…"] }, "attestation": { "…": "…" } },  "verification": { "gatewayVerified": true, "hashMatch": true, "signerMatch": true,                    "reason": "gateway delivery verified — these exact bytes were signed by the pinned gateway attester […receipt deadline note appended]" }}

Act only when verification.gatewayVerified === true — the receipt proves the gateway delivered these exact bytes, not that the data is correct. Other POST bodies: address-reputation {domain,address}, sanctions-screen {address|name}, pkg-verdict {ecosystem,package[,version]}, reasoning-verdict {subject}. Omit body entirely for GET data feeds (weather, earthquakes, …).

Tools (15 total)

Discovery (read-only, no wallet)

ToolDescription
byte_search_publishersSearch publishers by topic and sort order
byte_list_feedsList the active feed catalog with prices and frequencies
byte_get_publisherOn-chain info for one publisher (status, subscribers, messages, USDC revenue, schema)
byte_get_network_statsNetwork-wide stats: publishers, messages, total fees settled
byte_check_subscriptionIs subscriber subscribed to publisher?
byte_list_my_subscriptionsAll active subscriptions for a wallet — last 7d/30d messages + USDC spend
byte_subscription_healthContent-drift signal for a publisher: stable / moderate / significant / unknown
byte_get_token_balancesUSDC + ETH balances on Arbitrum Sepolia
byte_verify_payloadVerify-before-act. Recompute keccak256 of the bytes your agent received and check them against the publisher's on-chain EIP-712 PayloadAttestation — anchor with an expectedHash you hold or the settlement txHash (which also recovers the signer and confirms it's the named publisher). If verified: false, don't act on the data — either the bytes differ from what was attested, or verification wasn't possible (no attestation found, signer mismatch, or neither expectedHash nor txHash supplied). The reason field says which

Subscribe to a stream (requires PRIVATE_KEY)

ToolDescription
byte_subscribeSubscribe to a publisher's stream. Auto-bundles USDC approve(max) unless skipAllowance: true (closes a silent-payment-failure footgun where the contract's allowance-skip path delivered data with amount=0)
byte_unsubscribeUnsubscribe — takes effect next block
byte_register_publisherRegister as a data publisher (schema + on-chain registration). v1 is first-party only; stake = 0
byte_publish_dataPublish a payload to a subscriber via DataStream (settles fee in USDC). See migration notice above re: r2

Buy on-demand (requires PRIVATE_KEY)

ToolDescription
byte_buy_dataBuy one packet from any feed via the x402 gateway — real USDC on Base mainnet. No subscription, no allowance. Signs EIP-3009 transferWithAuthorization against the 402 challenge; the facilitator settles on-chain. Returns the data + tx hash inline
byte_query_factAsk a slashable fact-oracle publisher a question. Signed EIP-712 request (binds query to your wallet so leaked queries can't burn your escrow); the answer is broadcast on-chain to your address with citations. Requires a live fact-oracle publisher — none is broadcasting today, so the call times out until one registers.

Configuration

Claude Desktop

Edit ~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json (Linux) or ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS):

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "payperbyte": {      "command": "npx",      "args": ["-y", "byte-mcp-server"],      "env": {        "PRIVATE_KEY": "0x...",        "RPC_URL": "https://sepolia-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc"      }    }  }}

PRIVATE_KEY is optional — read-only tools work without it. Add it to enable subscribe, publish, buy, and query.

Claude Code

bash
claude mcp add payperbyte -- npx -y byte-mcp-server

Environment variables

VariableRequiredDefaultDescription
PRIVATE_KEYonly for write/buy/query tools—EOA key. Signs real Base-mainnet USDC for byte_buy_data and testnet txs for subscribe/publish/query — use a dedicated wallet
RPC_URLnohttps://sepolia-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpcArbitrum Sepolia RPC (the on-chain read/subscribe layer)
INDEXER_URLnohttps://feeds.payperbyte.ioPayPerByte indexer API
BYTE_GATEWAY_URLnohttps://x402.payperbyte.iox402 gateway base URL (used by byte_buy_data)
BYTE_GATEWAY_ATTESTERnocurrent gateway attester (0xB48CCc9e3ab67041e3b5D09700138E45cda6AeA8, rotated 2026-08-19)Attester address byte_buy_data pins the delivery receipt against. If the gateway rotates before this package updates, set this to the new receipt.attester from /.well-known/agent.json — a stale pin fail-closes buys AFTER payment settles
MAX_PAYMENT_USDCno— (uncapped)Server-side spend cap for byte_buy_data, in decimal USDC (e.g. 0.25). When set, any 402 quote above the cap is refused before signing; unset means no cap — a dedicated thin wallet remains the hard backstop

Network

Two rails, honestly stated:

  • x402 payment rail (byte_buy_data): Base mainnet (eip155:8453). Paid feeds settle real USDC through the gateway at x402.payperbyte.io; each paid 200 returns an X-BYTE-Attestation EIP-712 receipt over the exact response bytes.
  • On-chain layer (subscriptions, broadcasts, fact-oracle escrow, indexer): Arbitrum Sepolia (chain 421614). Mainnet for the BYTE Library contracts is gated on an external security audit. The EIP-712 PayloadAttestation signing domain is anchored on 421614 regardless of the payment rail.

Contract addresses are pinned in the bundled config; the npm release ships ready-to-use defaults. No token.

Development

bash
git clone https://github.com/0rkz/byte-mcp-server.gitcd byte-mcp-servernpm installnpm run build && npm start

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Starter kit

Optional paid kit ($39): the buyer-side agent kit — an agent that buys and verifies feeds, with drop-in Claude Desktop / Claude Code / Cursor config and a free 30-minute readiness call included. The npm packages are and stay free MIT — the kit sells the assembled setup.

Links

Source: README.md at commit f3a33de

Tools

15

byte_search_publishers

Search publishers

Search PayPerByte publishers by topic and sort order. Returns publisher addresses, topics, subscriber counts, message counts, and price-per-KB.

ParameterslimitquerysortBy

byte_get_publisher

Get publisher info

Get on-chain info for a specific PayPerByte publisher: status, subscriber and message counts, USDC revenue, and the registered schema (size bounds, cadence, price-per-KB).

Parametersaddressrequired

byte_get_network_stats

Get network stats

Get PayPerByte network-wide statistics: total publishers, messages streamed, and total subscriber fees settled in USDC.

Takes no parameters.

byte_check_subscription

Check subscription

Check if an address is subscribed to a specific publisher on PayPerByte.

Parameterspublisherrequiredsubscriberrequired

byte_get_token_balances

Get token balances

Get USDC and ETH balances for an address on Arbitrum Sepolia (the on-chain testnet layer — MockUSDC settles subscriptions and fact-oracle queries there). Does NOT show the Base-mainnet USDC balance that byte_buy_data spends.

Parametersaddressrequired

byte_list_feeds

List feeds

List all active data feeds in the PayPerByte catalog with topics, price-per-call, and frequency (pricePerKB is a deprecated alias).

Takes no parameters.

byte_list_my_subscriptions

List my subscriptions

List every active subscription for a given wallet address. Each entry has the publisher address, topic, status, when you subscribed, messages received in 7/30 days, USDC spent in 7/30 days, and the timestamp of the last message received. Use this to see what you're currently paying for and decide whether to unsubscribe.

ParametersindexerUrlsubscriberrequired

byte_subscription_health

Subscription health

Get the content-drift signal for a publisher. Compares their last 7 days of publishing activity (cadence, message count) against their 23-day baseline (days 8-30). Returns 'stable' (steady publishing), 'moderate' (20-50% cadence shift or 24-48h silence), 'significant' (>50% shift or >48h silence), or 'unknown' (new publisher, insufficient baseline). Use this to detect when a publisher you subscribe to has pivoted content or gone dormant.

ParameterspublisherrequiredindexerUrl

byte_unsubscribe

Unsubscribe

Unsubscribe from a publisher's data feed. Takes effect next block: no more billing, no more data flow. Reversible — you can resubscribe later via byte_subscribe. Use this when a publisher has pivoted content (check with byte_subscription_health first) or when you simply don't want the feed anymore. Requires PRIVATE_KEY for the connected wallet.

Parameterspublisherrequired

byte_subscribe

Subscribe

Subscribe to a PayPerByte publisher's data feed. By default also sets USDC allowance to DataStreamLib to type(uint256).max so the subscription doesn't silently lose payments when allowance depletes (the contract's allowance-skip path emits DataStreamed with amount=0 on transferFrom failure rather than reverting). Pass skipAllowance: true to opt out and set a finite cap manually. Requires PRIVATE_KEY.

ParameterspublisherrequiredskipAllowance

byte_register_publisher

Register publisher

Register as a data publisher on PayPerByte. Registers a schema and the publisher on-chain. Requires PRIVATE_KEY. PayPerByte v1 publishers are first-party and unstaked — leave stake at '0'; a non-zero USDC stake is approved to DataRegistry first if you choose to post one.

ParametersstakerequiredtopicrequiredmaxSizerequiredfrequencyrequiredpricePerKBrequiredexpectedSizerequired

byte_publish_data

Publish data

Publish data to a subscriber via the PayPerByte DataStream contract. Hashes the payload, records size on-chain, and settles the fee in USDC. Requires PRIVATE_KEY.

ParametersdatarequiredmaxFeerequiredsubscriberrequired

byte_query_fact

Query fact

Query a PayPerByte fact-oracle publisher for a signed answer with citations. Posts the question to a registered fact-oracle publisher (topic='fact-oracle'), waits for the on-chain BroadcastStreamed response, and returns the answer plus structured citation URLs. The signed receipt proves which publisher produced the answer (provenance + tamper-evidence), NOT that the answer is correct — ground your output in the cited sources, not in a truth guarantee. Availability: this requires a registered fact-oracle publisher actively broadcasting; if none is live the call returns a timeout rather than an answer.

Parametersquestionrequiredtopic_filtermax_byte_costmin_publisher_pqssubscriber_addressrequiredmax_response_latency_ms

byte_buy_data

Buy data

Buy a single data packet from any PayPerByte feed via the x402 payment gateway. No subscription, no allowance, no prior on-chain setup — pay-per-call USDC settlement. The MCP server signs an EIP-3009 transferWithAuthorization on behalf of the wallet whose PRIVATE_KEY is configured, the x402 facilitator submits the tx, and the data comes back inline with the on-chain settlement tx hash. Use byte_subscribe instead if you want a continuous stream of broadcasts from a publisher. The catalog of available feed slugs lives at https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds (free GET). GET data feeds (weather, earthquakes, …) need only `feed`; the POST oracles (see https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds for the live list and each feed's `method`) additionally require a JSON `body` (the query) — supplying `body` switches this call to POST. Requires PRIVATE_KEY env var on the MCP server and USDC on the configured wallet. NOTE: paid feeds settle REAL USDC on Base mainnet (eip155:8453) — the exact price is quoted in the 402 challenge and listed per feed at https://x402.payperbyte.io/feeds — the signed EIP-712 attestation over the exact response bytes proves delivery, not that a verdict itself is correct. Use a dedicated wallet holding only what you intend to spend.

Parametersbodyfeedrequired

byte_verify_payload

Verify payload (verify-before-act)

Verify-before-act: confirm a data payload an agent is about to act on actually matches what the publisher cryptographically attested to on-chain. Recomputes keccak256 of the received bytes and compares it to the on-chain EIP-712 PayloadAttestation hash. ALWAYS call this on BYTE-sourced data before acting on it; if verified=false the bytes were tampered/corrupted in transit and MUST NOT be used. Anchor the check with EITHER expectedHash (an on-chain payloadHash you already hold, e.g. from byte_query_fact / byte_buy_data) OR txHash (the settlement tx — also recovers the attestation signer and confirms it is the named publisher). Read-only; no wallet or payment required.

ParametersdatarequiredtxHashhashModeexpectedHash

Version history

1
  1. v0.13.0LatestSep 16, 2026

Score

100% of the applicable checks met

How complete this listing is, computed from the registry entry, the endpoint and public sources. Not a rating of the server and not a statement that it is safe or working today: reachability is a dated check, and no installs or reviews go into the score.

  • Reached in the last 30 daysRequired25 pts
  • Auth declaredRequired10 pts
  • Tools listedRequired15 pts
  • DescriptionRequired15 pts
  • Logo10 pts
  • Documentation15 pts
  • License10 pts