Arxiv Mcp Server

io.github.cyanheadsPublished by GitHub account cyanheadsv1.8.1Updated Oct 29, 2026

Search arXiv, fetch paper metadata, and read full-text content.

VerifiedStreamable HTTPWeb executableWeb Search & ScrapingKnowledge & Memory

Overview

AI-generated overview

Searches arXiv, fetches paper metadata by ID, and reads full paper text, so an assistant can research and cite preprints.

What you can do
  • Search papers by query, field prefix, category and submission date, with sorting and paging
  • Fetch metadata for up to 100 arXiv IDs per call, with typed reasons for misses
  • Read full paper text via arXiv HTML, ar5iv, or PDF text extraction, paged with a section outline
  • List the arXiv category taxonomy, optionally filtered by group
  • Expose paper metadata and the category list as MCP resources
When to use it
Useful when an assistant needs to find, verify or read academic preprints: literature searches, resolving citation IDs to papers, or reading a paper section by section. Read-only and needs no account, so it is low-risk to add for research workflows.
Requirements
Either the public hosted Streamable HTTP endpoint, or a local process via npx, bunx or Docker; Bun v1.4.0+ or Node.js v24+ for local runs. No authentication or API key. All configuration is optional; outbound network access to arXiv is required.
Before you install
Read-only and unauthenticated, so no credentials are requested. Paper text is fetched from arXiv, ar5iv and PDFs, so queries and requested IDs go to those third parties. Paper content is author-written and should be treated as data, not instructions. The optional local mirror stores a SQLite database and takes hours to harvest.

Installation

In SourceWeft

  1. Open Arxiv Mcp Server in the dashboard and add it to a workspace.
  2. Enable the server for the chats that should use its tools.

Web executable via Streamable HTTP. Remote servers run from the web runtime once configured in a workspace.

Use with an agent

Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Codex, Cursor or another agent — or into SourceWeft chat. The agent reads this server's install guide, shows you its publisher, endpoint and sign-in, and adds it to your client once you agree. Keys never go into a command.

Read https://sourceweft.com/mcp/io.github.cyanheads%2Farxiv-mcp-server/install.md and connect the MCP server it describes to my client. Before changing any config, show me its publisher, endpoint and sign-in method and wait for my OK. Never put an API key in a command or in a file I would commit; ask me where it should come from.

Read the install guide the agent follows

Other MCP clients

Add this to your client's mcpServers config.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "arxiv": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://arxiv.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

README

@cyanheads/arxiv-mcp-server

Search arXiv, fetch paper metadata, and read full-text content via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

4 Tools • 2 Resources

Public Hosted Server: https://arxiv.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Overview

arXiv papers, metadata, and full text from the arXiv API and its OAI-PMH metadata feed. Search papers by query, category, and submission date; fetch structured metadata by ID; and read full paper text with automatic fallback across HTML and PDF renders. Runs as a stdio process, a local Streamable HTTP server, or the public hosted endpoint above.

Tools

ToolDescription
arxiv_search_papersSearch arXiv papers by query with field prefixes, category, and date filters
arxiv_get_metadataFetch metadata for one or more papers by arXiv ID
arxiv_read_paperRead full paper text via HTML, ar5iv, or PDF-extracted fallback
arxiv_list_categoriesList the arXiv category taxonomy, optionally filtered by group

Resources

ResourceDescription
arxiv://paper/{paperId}Paper metadata by arXiv ID
arxiv://categoriesFull arXiv category taxonomy

Capability reference

arxiv_search_papers tool

  • Query supports field prefixes ti:, au:, abs:, cat:, co:, jr:, all: and AND / OR / ANDNOT, up to 1000 characters; category takes a code (cs.CL) or a whole archive (astro-ph, cs, math)
  • Query grammar follows arXiv's: space-separated terms are joined with OR (write AND to require every term), operators are uppercase only, and all three share one precedence grouped to the right (a AND b OR c is a AND (b OR c)). Quote a multi-word topic ("graph neural networks" AND cat:cs.LG) and put alternatives in parentheses before a filter; arXiv ignores common words such as of and the outside a quoted phrase
  • Sorts by sort_by (relevance / submitted / updated) and sort_order, with submitted_from / submitted_to as inclusive UTC YYYY-MM-DD bounds; up to 50 results per call (a larger max_results returns 50)
  • arXiv serves only the first 10,000 results of a query; a start of 10,000 fails start_beyond_result_limit. Use date windows to go further
  • Output echoes the effective query, total match count, and page offset; empty pages carry recovery guidance instead of an error. A total that is a floor (the local mirror counting to 50,000) carries totalFoundIsLowerBound: true

arxiv_get_metadata tool

  • Takes up to 100 IDs and looks up the first 10 distinct ones; the rest come back in remaining_ids for the next call's paper_ids. An ID repeated in any accepted spelling is looked up once, while different versions of one paper stay separate
  • Accepts versioned (2401.12345v2), unversioned, and pre-2007 (hep-th/9901001) IDs, with an optional arXiv: prefix or an arxiv.org abs / pdf / html URL
  • Returns found papers plus a typed not_found[] (not_in_arxiv / version_not_in_mirror / version_not_served / live_lookup_failed / invalid_id) for the rest; version_not_served is a superseded pre-2007 version arXiv's API answers HTTP 500 for, and its detail names the latest version. With the local mirror, live_lookup_failed marks an ID the mirror lacked whose live lookup failed; the papers the mirror served still come back
  • Fails invalid_id when no ID is well-formed, no_match when every ID misses, version_unavailable when a version is reachable only on the live API, and version_not_served when every ID is a version arXiv will not serve

arxiv_read_paper tool

  • Tries arXiv HTML, then ar5iv, then PDF text extraction; the source field reports which answered. PDF text is plain, so math, tables, and headings flatten
  • ar5iv keeps one render per paper, so an ar5iv body may be another revision than paper_id and carries revision_unconfirmed: true, unless the read named no version and arXiv's API reported v1 as the paper's only version; pdf_url is exactly the paper_id revision
  • max_characters defaults to 100,000 (pass null for the whole paper); page with start. The first page carries an outline of section headings with offsets
  • paper_id accepts the same ID spellings as arxiv_get_metadata
  • Fails invalid_id, no_match (arXiv has no such paper, or no such version of it), content_unavailable (no render, no PDF), pdf_extraction_failed (the PDF has no text layer or does not parse), version_unavailable (version-pinned ID needs the live API), or version_not_served (a superseded pre-2007 version arXiv will not serve; names the latest version and this version's PDF)

arxiv_list_categories tool

  • ~155 categories across 8 top-level groups (cs, econ, eess, math, physics, q-bio, q-fin, stat)
  • Optional group filter to narrow results
  • Static data — always succeeds

arxiv://paper/{paperId} resource

  • paperId accepts the same ID spellings as arxiv_get_metadata; percent-encode a legacy ID's slash (arxiv://paper/hep-th%2F9901001)
  • Fails empty_id, invalid_id, no_match, version_unavailable, or version_not_served

arxiv://categories resource

  • Returns { categories: [...] }, a flat array with code / name / group per entry
  • No parameters; cacheable for 24h

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.

arXiv-specific:

  • Read-only, no authentication required
  • Request queue enforcing arXiv's 3-second crawl delay; rate-limit responses fail fast with a cooldown
  • Paper text falls back from arXiv HTML to ar5iv to PDF extraction
  • Full arXiv category taxonomy embedded as static data
  • Optional local OAI-PMH metadata mirror (SQLite + FTS5) that removes rate-limit exposure for search and metadata. See Optional: local mirror

Agent-friendly output:

  • arxiv_read_paper names its source; arxiv_search_papers echoes the effective query
  • arxiv_get_metadata returns found papers with a typed not_found[] reason per miss
  • Typed source and not_found[].reason enums let callers branch on data

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://arxiv.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "arxiv-mcp-server": {      "type": "streamable-http",      "url": "https://arxiv.caseyjhand.com/mcp"    }  }}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "arxiv-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "bunx",      "args": ["@cyanheads/arxiv-mcp-server@latest"]    }  }}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "arxiv-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "npx",      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/arxiv-mcp-server@latest"]    }  }}

Or with Docker:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "arxiv-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "docker",      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/arxiv-mcp-server:latest"]    }  }}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

sh
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
sh
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/arxiv-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
sh
cd arxiv-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
sh
bun install

Configuration

All configuration is optional — the server works out of the box with sensible defaults.

VariableDescriptionDefault
ARXIV_API_BASE_URLarXiv API base URL.https://export.arxiv.org/api
ARXIV_REQUEST_DELAY_MSMinimum delay between arXiv API requests (ms).3000
ARXIV_CONTENT_TIMEOUT_MSTimeout for paper body fetches — HTML renders and PDF downloads (ms).30000
ARXIV_API_TIMEOUT_MSTimeout for API search/metadata requests (ms). With the mirror enabled, also the longest an unversioned arxiv_read_paper waits on its metadata lookup, queue included, before a mirror holding the paper answers.15000
ARXIV_READ_TIMEOUT_MSTime budget for one arxiv_read_paper call — its metadata lookup, every content request and retry, and PDF text extraction (ms). Keep it under your MCP client's request timeout (60 s by default).50000
ARXIV_MIRROR_ENABLEDEnable the local OAI-PMH metadata mirror.false
ARXIV_MIRROR_PATHSQLite path for the mirror../data/arxiv-mirror.db
ARXIV_MIRROR_REFRESH_CRONUTC cron expression for in-process daily refresh (HTTP mode only).unset
ARXIV_MIRROR_FALLBACK_LIVEFall through to the live API on a local ID-lookup miss.true
ARXIV_MIRROR_RECENT_DAYS_LIVEPositive values send sort_by=submitted, descending queries to the live API; 0 disables.2
ARXIV_MIRROR_OAI_BASE_URLarXiv OAI-PMH endpoint base URL.https://oaipmh.arxiv.org/oai
ARXIV_MIRROR_OAI_REQUEST_DELAY_MSMinimum delay between OAI-PMH requests (ms).3000
ARXIV_MIRROR_REFRESH_TIMEOUT_MSTime budget for one scheduled refresh (ms).7200000
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPETransport: stdio or http.stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORTPort for HTTP server.3010
MCP_SESSION_MODEauto, stateful, or stateless.stateless
MCP_AUTH_MODEAuth mode: none, jwt, or oauth.none
MCP_LOG_LEVELLog level (RFC 5424).info
OTEL_ENABLEDEnable OpenTelemetry instrumentation (spans, metrics, completion logs).false

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run:

    sh
    # One-time buildbun run rebuild
    # Run the built serverbun run start:http# orbun run start:stdio
  • Run checks and tests:

    sh
    bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, security auditbun run test       # Vitest test suite

Optional: local mirror

For self-hosted deployments behind one egress IP, an optional SQLite + FTS5 mirror of arXiv's OAI-PMH metadata serves arxiv_search_papers and arxiv_get_metadata locally, so concurrent users stop queueing behind arXiv's 3-second crawl delay; arxiv_read_paper still fetches paper text live. Harvest it once with bun run mirror:init (~4.4h), then set ARXIV_MIRROR_ENABLED=true. Running it from an npm install, scheduling refreshes, schema upgrades, and where mirror search differs from the live API are covered in docs/mirror.md.

Docker

sh
docker build -t arxiv-mcp-server .docker run --rm -p 3010:3010 arxiv-mcp-server

The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/arxiv-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

DirectoryPurpose
src/index.tscreateApp() entry point — registers tools/resources and starts the optional mirror-refresh scheduler.
src/configServer-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
src/mcp-server/tools/definitionsTool definitions (*.tool.ts).
src/mcp-server/resources/definitionsResource definitions (*.resource.ts).
src/services/arxivArxivService — live arXiv API client (search, metadata, HTML), and PDF text extraction in a worker thread (pdf-text.ts).
src/services/arxiv/mirrorOptional OAI-PMH mirror — harvester, SQLite + FTS5 store, query translator, runner.
skills/arxiv-guideAgent skill published to agents that install the server, and served over MCP: citation-to-ID resolution, search gates, version and section-by-section reading workflows.
scripts/arxiv-mirror-*.tsMirror lifecycle scripts (init, refresh, verify); scripts/tsconfig.json resolves their @/ imports to src/, or to dist/ in an install.
tests/Unit and integration tests.
docs/Design document, local mirror guide, and directory structure.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging, ctx.state for tenant-scoped storage
  • arXiv API returns HTTP 200 for everything — including rate limits — so check content-type and body before parsing
  • Validate raw arXiv responses → normalize to domain types → return the output schema; never fabricate missing fields

Contributing

Issues are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

sh
bun run devcheckbun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

Source: README.md at commit 50eae3a

Tools

4

arxiv_search_papers

Arxiv Search Papers

Search arXiv papers by query with category and sort filters. Returns paper metadata including title, authors, abstract, categories, and links.

Parametersqueryrequiredstartsort_bycategorysort_ordermax_resultssubmitted_tosubmitted_from

arxiv_get_metadata

Arxiv Get Metadata

Get full metadata for one or more arXiv papers by ID. Use when you have known IDs from citations, prior search results, or memory. Looks up 10 IDs per call; any further IDs come back in remaining_ids for the next call.

Parameterspaper_idsrequired

arxiv_read_paper

Arxiv Read Paper

Fetch the full text of an arXiv paper. Tries arxiv.org/html first, falls back to ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org, and falls back again to text extracted from the PDF when neither has an HTML render — check the source field to know which one answered. Page through long papers with start and max_characters, or pass max_characters null to get the entire body in one call. To read one section, take the outline from the first page (start 0) and pass an entry's start.

Parametersstartpaper_idrequiredmax_characters

arxiv_list_categories

Arxiv List Categories

List arXiv category codes and names. Useful for discovering valid category filters for arxiv_search_papers. Lists subject classes only; arxiv_search_papers also accepts a bare archive code (the part before the dot, e.g. "astro-ph" or "cs") to search a whole archive at once.

Parametersgroup

Version history

10
  1. v1.8.1LatestOct 29, 2026
  2. v1.8.0Oct 26, 2026
  3. v1.7.2Oct 25, 2026
  4. v1.7.1Oct 24, 2026
  5. v1.7.0Oct 21, 2026
  6. v1.6.1Oct 19, 2026
  7. v1.6.0Oct 17, 2026
  8. v1.5.4Oct 5, 2026
  9. v1.5.3Sep 19, 2026
  10. v1.5.2Sep 16, 2026

Score

100% of the applicable checks met

How complete this listing is, computed from the registry entry, the endpoint and public sources. Not a rating of the server and not a statement that it is safe or working today: reachability is a dated check, and no installs or reviews go into the score.

  • Reached in the last 30 daysRequired25 pts
  • Auth declaredRequired10 pts
  • Tools listedRequired15 pts
  • DescriptionRequired15 pts
  • Logo10 pts
  • Documentation15 pts
  • License10 pts