Nhtsa Vehicle Safety Mcp Server

io.github.cyanheadsPublished by GitHub account cyanheadsv0.11.0Updated Nov 4, 2026

Decode VINs, search recalls, complaints, crash ratings, and investigations.

VerifiedStreamable HTTPWeb executableLocation & LifestyleData & Analytics

Overview

AI-generated overview

Serves U.S. NHTSA vehicle safety data so an assistant can decode VINs and look up recalls, complaints, crash ratings and defect investigations.

What you can do
  • Decode VINs for make, model, year, engine, safety equipment and driver-assistance features
  • Search recall campaigns by campaign number, vehicle, or make/model/year and received date
  • Search consumer complaints with component breakdowns and crash, fire, injury and death counts
  • Retrieve NCAP crash test ratings and ADAS feature availability
  • Search NHTSA defect investigations and fetch one by its ID
  • Look up makes, models, vehicle types and manufacturers, including the model names each NHTSA dataset uses
When to use it
Useful when answering questions about whether a specific car is safe, its recall history, common owner complaints, crash test stars, or open defect investigations, and when decoding a VIN or comparing safety features across vehicles.
Requirements
Either the public hosted Streamable HTTP endpoint (no installation) or a local process via npx, bunx or Docker. Local runs need Bun 1.4.0+ or Node.js 24+. No API key or account is required; all NHTSA data sources are public. Optional environment variables configure transport, HTTP host/port/path, auth mode, session mode, log level and limit clamping.
Before you install
Read-only lookups against public NHTSA data; no credentials are requested and nothing is written back. Results can be incomplete or ambiguous: NHTSA files the same vehicle under different model names, NCAP coverage is thin before 2011, and partial outages are reported through section status and warnings rather than as a clean record. Optional failure-payload logging can record tool arguments and results, and a secret inside a free-form value is not redacted.

Installation

In SourceWeft

  1. Open Nhtsa Vehicle Safety Mcp Server in the dashboard and add it to a workspace.
  2. Enable the server for the chats that should use its tools.

Web executable via Streamable HTTP. Remote servers run from the web runtime once configured in a workspace.

Use with an agent

Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Codex, Cursor or another agent — or into SourceWeft chat. The agent reads this server's install guide, shows you its publisher, endpoint and sign-in, and adds it to your client once you agree. Keys never go into a command.

Read https://sourceweft.com/mcp/io.github.cyanheads%2Fnhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server/install.md and connect the MCP server it describes to my client. Before changing any config, show me its publisher, endpoint and sign-in method and wait for my OK. Never put an API key in a command or in a file I would commit; ask me where it should come from.

Read the install guide the agent follows

Other MCP clients

Add this to your client's mcpServers config.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nhtsa-vehicle-safety": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://nhtsa.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

README

@cyanheads/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server

Decode VINs, search recalls, complaints, crash ratings, and investigations via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

7 Tools

Public Hosted Server: https://nhtsa.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Overview

Vehicle safety data from NHTSA: recalls, consumer complaints, NCAP crash ratings, defect investigations, and VIN decoding. Get a full safety picture for any make, model, and year in one call, or decode a VIN.

Tools

ToolDescription
nhtsa_get_vehicle_safetyComprehensive safety profile combining crash test ratings, recalls, and complaint summary with per-section availability status.
nhtsa_search_recallsSearch recall campaigns by campaign number, by vehicle, or across all campaigns by make, model, model year, and received date.
nhtsa_search_complaintsConsumer safety complaints with component breakdown and severity stats.
nhtsa_get_safety_ratingsNCAP crash test ratings and ADAS feature availability.
nhtsa_decode_vinDecode VINs for make, model, year, engine, safety equipment, and driver-assistance features (50 decoded per call).
nhtsa_search_investigationsSearch NHTSA defect investigations (PE, EA, DP, RQ, AQ, and more), newest opened first.
nhtsa_lookup_vehiclesLook up makes, models, vehicle types, and manufacturer details from VPIC, and the model names NHTSA's datasets file a vehicle under.

Capability reference

nhtsa_get_vehicle_safety tool

  • Combines NCAP crash test ratings, recall history, and complaint summary in a single response
  • Frontal crash, side crash, and rollover ratings per vehicle variant
  • Recall consequence text plus the do-not-drive, park-outside, and over-the-air-update advisories; summary, consequence, and remedy are omitted for older campaigns whose record leaves them blank
  • Complaint breakdown by component with crash, fire, injury, and death counts
  • Returns sectionStatus (available/partial/unavailable per section) plus warnings so a partial NHTSA outage is not mistaken for a clean record
  • When recalls or complaints come back empty, a notice points at nhtsa_lookup_vehicles with operation="dataset_models", because NHTSA can file one vehicle under different model names in each dataset

nhtsa_search_recalls tool

  • Three modes: campaignNumber; make + model + modelYear together; or a broad search with any other combination of make, model, modelYear, and dateRange. campaignNumber is mutually exclusive with the vehicle fields
  • Campaign lookups return every make/model the campaign covers, plus the ODI investigation that preceded it; a 6-character number (e.g., 00V419) returns every campaign it covers
  • Broad search returns campaigns newest received date first with an exact totalCount, up to 50 per page (default 20) with limit and offset, and a larger limit is lowered to 50 with a notice; both are rejected with the other two modes. A campaign matches when one of its vehicle records carries every vehicle filter, compared against whole make and model names, ignoring case
  • NHTSA may file a vehicle's recalls under a series name or a base name; search both. A broad search's received date can fall one day before the date the other modes report for the same campaign
  • Optional inclusive dateRange bounds (after/before, calendar-valid YYYY-MM-DD) apply in every mode; blank bounds are unset
  • Includes do-not-drive advisories, park-outside warnings, and OTA update availability (never set by a broad search)

nhtsa_search_complaints tool

  • Component breakdown covers every matching complaint regardless of pagination; up to 50 complaint narratives per page (default 20), offset pagination, sorted by filing date descending. A larger limit is lowered to 50 with a notice naming the next offset (see NHTSA_CLAMP_LIMITS)
  • Optional component filter matches case-insensitively within each component name a complaint lists (e.g., "ENGINE", "AIR BAGS"); component names can themselves contain ", " (e.g., "SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC")
  • Every component line includes crash, fire, injury, and death totals, including zeros; individual complaints preserve fields NHTSA actually reported
  • An incident date NHTSA reported that the complaint's own filing date or model year rules out is disclosed as unreliableIncidentDate rather than served as the incident date

nhtsa_get_safety_ratings tool

  • Accepts either make + model + modelYear, or a follow-up vehicleId from an earlier result; combining the modes is rejected
  • Frontal crash, side crash (barrier + pole), and rollover ratings, plus ESC/forward-collision/lane-departure ADAS availability
  • Per-record complaint, recall, and investigation counts are variant-scoped — not vehicle-level totals
  • NCAP coverage starts at 1990, most complete for 2011+ model years

nhtsa_decode_vin tool

  • One VIN, or several in an array or in one string separated by spaces, semicolons, or commas; partial VINs accepted using * for unknown positions, each as its own entry
  • A call decodes up to 50 VINs and accepts up to 500; the rest come back in deferredVins to pass back as vin. VIN,YYYY gives one VIN its own model year; optional modelYear covers the others
  • A blank entry, a character other than a letter, digit, or *, or a VIN over 17 characters is rejected before decoding (empty_vin_list, invalid_vin)
  • Safety equipment includes VPIC's driver-assistance features (automatic emergency braking, lane keeping, blind spot warning, backup camera, adaptive cruise control, and others); Optional means the configuration offers the feature, not that this vehicle has it
  • Preserves sparse VPIC fields instead of filling missing data with placeholders; every result carries VPIC's own errorCode/errorText decode-quality signal, including the clean "0" case

nhtsa_search_investigations tool

  • Investigation types: Preliminary Evaluations (PE), Engineering Analyses (EA), Defect Petitions (DP), Recall Queries (RQ), Audit Queries (AQ), and additional ODI codes (SQ, EQ, RP, and others)
  • Free-text search across investigation IDs, subjects, and summaries, plus structured make, model, modelYear, and component filters — all ANDed. make, model, and modelYear must all match the same vehicle association; an investigation with no model year never matches a modelYear
  • Results are ordered newest-opened first. Rows list every linked manufacturers and recallCampaigns entry
  • Search rows omit summary; set includeSummary: true to include it, or fetch one record with nhtsaId, which always returns it
  • Inclusive openDateRange and closeDateRange bounds (after/before, calendar-valid YYYY-MM-DD) filter before counting and pagination; active bounds exclude records without the corresponding usable date
  • nhtsaId fetches one investigation by its exact ID, mutually exclusive with the other filters — the reverse of the recall link, closing the campaign-to-investigation round trip
  • Sourced from NHTSA's ODI bulk file (FLAT_INV.zip), loaded on first use and cached for 24 hours
  • Up to 50 investigations per page (default 20), offset pagination; a larger limit is lowered to 50 with a notice

nhtsa_lookup_vehicles tool

  • Five operations: makes, models, vehicle_types, manufacturer, dataset_models — models, vehicle_types, and manufacturer match partial names
  • dataset_models (requires make and modelYear) lists the model names NHTSA's complaint, NCAP, and VPIC lists carry, each tagged listedBy products, ncap, or vpic. It takes the full make name (e.g., "Chevrolet"). Use it when a recall, complaint, or rating search comes back empty, then search under each name
  • models can be filtered by year; models and vehicle_types both require make
  • Each operation rejects inactive filters: makes accepts none, models and dataset_models accept make/modelYear, vehicle_types accepts make, and manufacturer accepts manufacturer. Optional blank strings are unset; operation-required make/manufacturer names must be nonblank
  • Up to 200 results per page (default 100), offset pagination; a larger limit is lowered to 200 with a notice
  • manufacturer lookups stop at a 500-record ceiling and disclose truncated when more may exist — VPIC publishes no match total

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.

NHTSA-specific:

  • Type-safe client wrapping four NHTSA JSON APIs with retry logic and sparse-field normalization, plus a streaming parser for NHTSA's investigation and recall bulk files
  • Investigation and recall indexes cached for 24 hours; the bulk files load one at a time, and each load (waiting its turn, downloading, and parsing; both recall files count as one load) must finish within 120 s
  • Published nhtsa-vehicle-safety-guide skill (skill://nhtsa-vehicle-safety-guide/SKILL.md) with the identifier chains and gates for merging results across model names, make versus manufacturer, model year versus received date, and what an empty or Not Rated result proves
  • No API key required — all NHTSA APIs are public

Agent-friendly output:

  • Provenance: every tool echoes effectiveQuery in its enrichment block, so callers can verify exactly what was searched
  • Graceful partial failure: nhtsa_get_vehicle_safety returns sectionStatus per section plus warnings, so a partial NHTSA outage isn't mistaken for a clean safety record
  • Discriminated outputs: unreliableIncidentDate (complaints), VIN decode errorCode/errorText, and manufacturer-lookup truncated disclose data-quality limits rather than silently omitting or fabricating values

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://nhtsa.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server": {      "type": "streamable-http",      "url": "https://nhtsa.caseyjhand.com/mcp"    }  }}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "bunx",      "args": ["@cyanheads/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server@latest"],      "env": {        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"      }    }  }}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "npx",      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server@latest"],      "env": {        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"      }    }  }}

Or with Docker:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server": {      "type": "stdio",      "command": "docker",      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server:latest"]    }  }}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

sh
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
sh
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
sh
cd nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
sh
bun install
  1. Configure environment (optional):
sh
cp .env.example .env# edit .env to override transport, auth, or storage defaults — no API key required

Configuration

No API keys required — all NHTSA APIs are public.

VariableDescriptionDefault
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPETransport: stdio or http.stdio
MCP_HTTP_HOSTHTTP server host.127.0.0.1
MCP_HTTP_PORTHTTP server port.3010
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATHHTTP endpoint path./mcp
MCP_AUTH_MODEAuth mode: none, jwt, or oauth.none
MCP_SESSION_MODEHTTP session posture: auto, stateful, or stateless. The server declares stateless in code — it keeps no per-session state — and this variable overrides that.stateless
NHTSA_CLAMP_LIMITSLower an over-maximum limit to its maximum, and decode the first 50 VINs of a larger nhtsa_decode_vin batch with the rest returned in deferredVins, disclosing either in a notice. false rejects the request instead (limit_too_large, batch_too_large). An invalid value fails startup.true
MCP_LOG_LEVELLog level (RFC 5424).info
LOG_TOOL_FAILURE_PAYLOADSLog each failed tool call's arguments and result, redacted by key name and capped at LOG_TOOL_FAILURE_PAYLOAD_MAX_BYTES (default 16384). A secret inside a free-form value is not redacted.false
OTEL_ENABLEDEnable OpenTelemetry instrumentation (spans, metrics, completion logs).false

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run:

    sh
    # One-time buildbun run rebuild
    # Run the built serverbun run start:stdio# orbun run start:http
  • Run checks and tests:

    sh
    bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, securitybun run test       # Vitest test suitebun run lint:mcp   # Validate MCP definitions against spec

Docker

sh
docker build -t nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server .docker run --rm -p 3010:3010 nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server

The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport and logs to /var/log/nhtsa-vehicle-safety-mcp-server; it restates the stateless session mode the server already declares. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

DirectoryPurpose
src/index.tscreateApp() entry point — registers tools and inits the NHTSA service.
src/config/Server configuration parsed from the environment (NHTSA_CLAMP_LIMITS).
src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/Tool definitions (*.tool.ts).
src/mcp-server/tools/request-cap.tsPage-size and VIN-batch caps shared by the tools.
src/services/nhtsa/NHTSA API client, bulk-file loader, investigation and recall indexes, and field normalization.
skills/Published nhtsa-vehicle-safety-guide skill, served over MCP and shipped in the npm package and Docker image.
tests/Unit and integration tests mirroring src/.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging
  • One tool per file, nhtsa_ prefix for every tool name, registered in createApp()
  • Validate raw NHTSA responses → normalize to domain types → return the output schema; never fabricate a field NHTSA didn't provide

Data sources

All data comes from NHTSA's public APIs and bulk files:

  • Recalls API — api.nhtsa.gov/recalls
  • Complaints API — api.nhtsa.gov/complaints; dataset_models also reads its model-name list at api.nhtsa.gov/products/vehicle/models
  • Safety Ratings API — api.nhtsa.gov/SafetyRatings
  • Investigations bulk file — static.nhtsa.gov/odi/ffdd/inv/FLAT_INV.zip
  • Recall bulk files — static.nhtsa.gov/odi/ffdd/rcl/FLAT_RCL_POST_2010.zip and FLAT_RCL_PRE_2010.zip, used by broad nhtsa_search_recalls searches
  • VPIC API — vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/api/vehicles

Contributing

Issues are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

sh
bun run devcheckbun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

Source: README.md at commit 03b7683

Tools

7

nhtsa_get_vehicle_safety

Nhtsa Get Vehicle Safety

Get a comprehensive safety profile for a vehicle. Combines NCAP crash test ratings, recalls, and complaint summary into a single response. Use as the default when asked about vehicle safety, reliability, or purchase decisions.

ParametersmakerequiredmodelrequiredmodelYearrequired

nhtsa_search_recalls

Nhtsa Search Recalls

Search recall campaigns by campaign number, by vehicle, or across every campaign by make, model, model year, and received date. campaignNumber returns that campaign with every vehicle it covers; make, model, and modelYear together return that vehicle's recalls; any other combination of make, model, modelYear, and dateRange is a broad search of NHTSA's recall files, newest first, paged with limit and offset. A broad search matches a campaign when one of its vehicle records carries every vehicle filter given, and the received date it reports can fall one day before the date the other modes report for the same campaign.

ParametersmakelimitmodeloffsetdateRangemodelYearcampaignNumber

nhtsa_search_complaints

Nhtsa Search Complaints

Search consumer safety complaints filed with NHTSA for a specific vehicle. Returns a component breakdown over all matching complaints plus a paginated slice of the most recent complaints. Use for common problems, failure patterns, or owner-reported issues.

ParametersmakerequiredlimitmodelrequiredoffsetcomponentmodelYearrequired

nhtsa_get_safety_ratings

Nhtsa Get Safety Ratings

Get NCAP crash test ratings and ADAS feature availability for a vehicle. Use when the user specifically wants crash test stars, rollover risk, or wants to compare safety features across vehicles. NCAP data available from 1990+, best coverage for 2011+.

ParametersmakemodelmodelYearvehicleId

nhtsa_decode_vin

Nhtsa Decode Vin

Decode Vehicle Identification Numbers to extract make, model, year, body type, engine, manufacturing details, and safety equipment: airbags, stability and braking systems, tire pressure monitoring, and the driver-assistance features VPIC records for the configuration, such as automatic emergency braking, lane keeping, blind spot warning, backup camera, and adaptive cruise control. Pass one VIN, or several as an array or in one string separated by spaces, semicolons, or commas. Partial VINs are accepted, with * for unknown positions; send each partial VIN as its own string or array entry. A call decodes up to 50 VINs; VINs past the first 50 come back in deferredVins to pass back as vin.

ParametersvinrequiredmodelYear

nhtsa_search_investigations

Nhtsa Search Investigations

Search NHTSA defect investigations — Preliminary Evaluations (PE), Engineering Analyses (EA), Defect Petitions (DP), Recall Queries (RQ), Audit Queries (AQ), and additional ODI types — newest-opened first. make, model, and modelYear match the investigation's vehicle associations, all on the same association; component matches its affected components. All filters are ANDed. Search rows leave out the full summary unless includeSummary is true. Use nhtsaId to fetch one investigation by its exact ID with its full summary — including the investigationId nhtsa_search_recalls returns for a campaign. recallCampaigns lists the recall campaigns NHTSA links to an investigation; pass any to nhtsa_search_recalls as campaignNumber.

ParametersmakelimitmodelqueryoffsetstatusnhtsaIdcomponentmodelYearopenDateRangecloseDateRangeincludeSummary+1 more

nhtsa_lookup_vehicles

Nhtsa Lookup Vehicles

Look up makes, models, vehicle types, and manufacturer details in NHTSA's VPIC catalog, or list the model names NHTSA's datasets file a make and model year under. VPIC names often differ from the names complaints and NCAP ratings use (Silverado vs SILVERADO 1500), and a vehicle's recalls can be split between a series name and a base name. When a recall, complaint, or rating search comes back empty or partial, call operation="dataset_models" with make and modelYear, then search under each name it lists. No list enumerates recall names, so search recalls under both the series name and the base name.

ParametersmakelimitoffsetmodelYearoperationrequiredmanufacturer

Version history

5
  1. v0.11.0LatestNov 4, 2026
  2. v0.10.0Oct 18, 2026
  3. v0.9.7Oct 9, 2026
  4. v0.9.6Sep 20, 2026
  5. v0.9.5Sep 16, 2026

Score

100% of the applicable checks met

How complete this listing is, computed from the registry entry, the endpoint and public sources. Not a rating of the server and not a statement that it is safe or working today: reachability is a dated check, and no installs or reviews go into the score.

  • Reached in the last 30 daysRequired25 pts
  • Auth declaredRequired10 pts
  • Tools listedRequired15 pts
  • DescriptionRequired15 pts
  • Logo10 pts
  • Documentation15 pts
  • License10 pts