Execute arbitrary Python code inside Blender.
Pre-imported: bpy, bmesh, mathutils (Vector, Matrix, Euler, Quaternion),
math, np (numpy), C (bpy.context), D (bpy.data). Stdout/stderr are captured.
Assign a variable named `result` to get structured data back as JSON.
Runaway code is stopped after `timeout` seconds. 3D-viewport operators work
(the code runs with a viewport context). The whole run is one Ctrl+Z step.
Use this for any operation that doesn't have a dedicated tool. The user can turn it
off (add-on preference "Allow Python code"); then it returns an error and only the
structured tools work.
输入参数code必填timeout
Blender version, open file and unsaved state, units (mm per Blender unit), render engine,
data counts, GPU and Cycles devices.
无需输入参数。
Undo the last N steps. Every scene-changing tool call is exactly one undo step.
输入参数steps
Redo N steps that were undone.
输入参数steps
Run several commands in one round trip and one undo step.
commands: [{"type": "<tool name>", "params": {...}}, ...] using the same names
and parameters as the tools (e.g. create_object, set_transform, assign_material).
Returns each command's result. Stops at the first error unless stop_on_error=False.
输入参数commands必填stop_on_error
Set scene units. preset="mm" makes 1 Blender unit = 1 millimeter (best for 3D printing);
also "cm", "m", "inch" (1 unit = 1 cm / 1 m / 1 inch). Or set system/length_unit/scale_length.
输入参数presetsystemlength_unitscale_length
Delete every object in the scene except the given types (e.g. ["CAMERA", "LIGHT"]),
then purge unused data. Undoable with the undo tool.
输入参数purgekeep_types
Read any Blender property by data path.
target: an object name, "scene", "world", "view_layer", or kind:Name (material:,
mesh:, light:, camera:, collection:, node_group:, image:, curve:, world:, action:).
paths: e.g. ["location", "data.energy", "modifiers[\"Bevel\"].width",
"render.resolution_x", "cycles.samples"]. Without paths, lists the target's properties.
输入参数pathstarget
Set any Blender properties by data path - lights, cameras, modifiers, render, materials...
target as in get_properties. properties: {"data.energy": 800, "location[2]": 1.5,
"modifiers[\"Bevel\"].segments": 4, "render.fps": 30, "cycles.samples": 64}.
Errors list close property names.
输入参数target必填properties必填
Recent operators run in Blender, including what the user did by hand
(useful to see what changed since your last command).
输入参数limit
Search this Blender's Python API (operators and types) by words, e.g. "bevel", "uv unwrap".
Use before guessing operator names - Blender 5.1 renamed and removed several.
输入参数limitquery必填
Exact parameters/properties from the running Blender, e.g. "bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_cylinder_add",
"Object", "Object.location", "bpy.types.SolidifyModifier", "bmesh.ops.remove_doubles".
输入参数path必填
Get an overview of the current Blender scene.
Returns objects with name, type, location, visibility, dimensions (modifiers
included) and vertex/face counts, plus active/selected objects, mode and units.
query filters by name, types by object type (MESH, LIGHT...). Paginate with
limit/offset (has_more/next_offset). Extra fields: ground (on ground / floating),
bbox, rotation, scale, materials, modifiers, collections.
输入参数limitquerytypesfieldsoffset
Get detailed information about a specific object.
Returns transform (rotation also in degrees), dimensions, world bounding box,
parent/children, collections, materials, modifiers, constraints, mesh stats
(with modifiers evaluated), UV maps, shape keys, light or camera settings.
输入参数name必填
Create a new object in the scene and return its world bounding box.
Types: cube, sphere, ico_sphere, cylinder, cone, torus, plane, circle, grid,
monkey, empty, camera, light, text, bezier_curve, bezier_circle, armature.
rotation is in radians. scale is baked into the mesh (object scale stays 1).
params go to the primitive operator, e.g. {"radius": 0.5, "depth": 2,
"vertices": 6} for a cylinder, {"size": 20} for a cube, {"body": "Hello"} for text.
Note: Blender's default cube is 2 units wide and the cylinder 2 units tall.
输入参数nametype必填scaleparamslocationrotation
Delete objects from the scene by name.
Returns which objects were deleted and which were not found.
输入参数names必填
Select objects by name.
By default deselects all other objects first.
The last object in the list becomes the active object.
输入参数names必填deselect_others
Set the transform (location, rotation, scale) of an object.
Each parameter is an [x, y, z] list; only provided values change. Rotation is
in radians unless degrees=True. relative=True adds to location/rotation and
multiplies scale. Returns the new and previous values.
输入参数name必填scaledegreeslocationrelativerotation
Duplicate an object.
If linked=True, the duplicate shares the same mesh data. offset moves the copy.
Returns the new object's name, type, and location.
输入参数name必填linkedoffsetnew_name
Set a parent-child relationship between two objects (parent="" clears it).
keep_transform keeps the child where it is in the world.
输入参数child必填parent必填keep_transform
Get the full collection hierarchy of the scene.
Returns a nested structure with collection names,
their objects, and child collections.
无需输入参数。
Move an object to a collection.
Creates the collection if it doesn't exist (inside parent_collection if given).
Removes the object from all current collections first.
输入参数object_name必填collection_name必填parent_collection
Rename an object (and its mesh/curve data when not shared).
输入参数name必填new_name必填
Hide or show objects in the viewport (hide), in renders (hide_render), or lock selection.
输入参数hidenames必填hide_renderhide_select
Join objects of the same type into the first one; the others stop existing.
输入参数names必填new_name
Bake rotation/scale (and optionally location) into the object data.
Do this before booleans, modifiers that depend on scale, and exports.
输入参数names必填scalelocationrotation
Move object origins without moving the geometry.
Modes: bottom_center (centre of the bounding box floor - good for placing on a
surface or print bed), geometry, center_of_mass, center_of_volume, cursor,
world_origin.
输入参数modenames必填
Place an object against another using bounding boxes - no coordinate guessing.
position: on_top, below, left, right, front, back, center, or on_ground (z=0,
no target needed). gap: distance between the boxes. align: center (centre on the
target's other axes; side placements share its floor) or keep.
输入参数gapname必填aligntargetposition
Convert curves, text, surfaces or metaballs (and their modifiers) into meshes.
Needed before mesh editing, booleans on text/curves, and print export.
输入参数names必填keep_original
Capture what the Blender 3D viewport shows and return it as an image.
The max_size parameter limits the largest dimension in pixels (default 800).
Smaller images keep long sessions cheap. find_object_at(x, y) identifies what
is at a point of this image.
输入参数max_size
See the scene from several angles at once: returns one labeled grid image.
views: front, back, left, right, top, bottom, iso, iso_back, "camera" (through
the scene camera) or [x, y, z] directions (default front, right, top, iso).
objects: frame only these (default all visible geometry). size: pixels per tile.
shading: solid, material, wireframe (edges over the surface), wireframe_only,
xray (see internal parts, e.g. print-in-place joints), clay, rendered (EEVEE
only). frames: one tile per frame of the first view (check animation/motion).
Orthographic unless perspective=True. The user's viewport is never changed.
Use after modeling steps to verify shape, proportions and placement.
输入参数sizeviewsframesobjectsshadingoverlaysperspective
Set the viewport shading mode.
Valid modes: WIREFRAME, SOLID, MATERIAL, RENDERED. Optionally toggle X-ray.
输入参数mode必填xray
Set the 3D viewport camera angle.
Valid angles: FRONT, BACK, LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM, ISO, CAMERA.
输入参数angle必填
Frame objects in the viewport.
With names, selects and frames those objects; otherwise frames the
current selection (or the whole scene if nothing is selected).
输入参数names
List all materials in the Blender file.
Returns each material's name and number of users.
无需输入参数。
Get detailed info about a material's node tree.
Returns all nodes with their type, label, location, and input
default values, plus all links between nodes.
输入参数name必填
Create a new material with a Principled BSDF shader.
color: [R, G, B] in 0-1. preset: plastic, matte, rubber, metal, brushed_metal,
gold, copper, glass, frosted_glass, ceramic, emissive (explicit values override
the preset). alpha < 1 makes it transparent.
输入参数name必填alphacolorpresetmetallicroughnessemission_coloremission_strength
Build a PBR material from local texture files and optionally assign it.
folder: directory whose maps are recognised by filename (basecolor/albedo/diffuse,
roughness, metallic, normal (GL preferred), displacement/height, ao, opacity,
emission). maps: explicit {"base_color": path, "normal": path, ...}.
projection: uv, box, or auto (box when the object has no UVs). scale tiles the texture.
输入参数mapsname必填scalefolderprojectionobject_name
Assign a material to an object.
If slot is -1 (default), appends a new material slot.
Otherwise sets the material in the specified slot index.
输入参数slotobject_name必填material_name必填
Set a Principled BSDF input value on a material.
The property is the input name (e.g. "Base Color", "Metallic", "Roughness",
"Transmission Weight", "Emission Strength"). Value is a number, or a list like
[R, G, B, A] for colours.
输入参数value必填property必填material_name必填
List all modifiers on an object with their settings.
输入参数object_name必填
Add a modifier to an object.
Type is the Blender modifier type (e.g. "SUBSURF", "BOOLEAN", "ARRAY", "MIRROR",
"SOLIDIFY", "BEVEL", "REMESH", "DECIMATE", "SCREW", "WELD", "NODES"). settings is
an object of property names to values, e.g. {"levels": 2}; object references
take object names. Unknown settings list the valid ones; values that could
freeze Blender (subdivision > 6, array > 1000...) are refused.
输入参数nametype必填settingsobject_name必填
Set a property on a modifier (value as a number, string, bool or list).
输入参数value必填property必填object_name必填modifier_name必填
Apply a modifier, making its effect permanent.
This removes the modifier and bakes its result into the mesh.
输入参数object_name必填modifier_name必填
Remove a modifier from an object without applying it.
输入参数object_name必填modifier_name必填
Boolean the target with a cutter object: DIFFERENCE (cut), UNION (merge) or INTERSECT.
solver: EXACT (most robust), MANIFOLD (fast, needs closed meshes - good for prints),
FLOAT (fast). apply=False keeps a live modifier. cutter_action: hide, delete or keep.
Returns resulting face count and dimensions; warns if the result is empty.
输入参数applycutter必填solvertarget必填operationcutter_action
Import a file into Blender.
Formats: .fbx, .obj, .glb, .gltf, .stl, .ply, .abc, .usd/.usda/.usdc/.usdz,
.svg (as curves - extrude them for 2D-to-3D), .3mf (geometry of 3MF/Bambu Studio
projects). target_size scales the import so its largest side has that size (scene
units); drop_to_ground puts it on z=0; center centres it on the origin in X/Y.
options: format-specific importer settings. Returns new objects and dimensions.
输入参数centeroptionsfilepath必填target_sizedrop_to_ground
Export from Blender to a file (whole scene, or only the listed objects).
Formats: .fbx, .obj, .glb, .gltf, .stl, .ply, .abc, .usd/.usda/.usdc/.usdz.
options: format-specific exporter settings. For 3D printing use export_print
(millimeters, .3mf/.stl, checks).
输入参数objectsoptionsfilepath必填
Save the current .blend file.
If filepath is provided, saves as a new file (Save As).
Otherwise saves to the current file path.
输入参数filepath
Open a .blend file, replacing the current scene.
Refuses when the current file has unsaved changes unless discard_changes=True
(save or save_checkpoint first). Scripts inside the file are never auto-run.
输入参数filepath必填discard_changes
Save a timestamped copy of the scene (next to the .blend, or in the temp folder) without
changing the open file. Make one before risky multi-step work; open_blend restores it.
输入参数label
List files in a directory.
Optionally filter by file extension (e.g. ".blend", ".fbx").
Returns file names, whether each is a directory, and file sizes.
输入参数path必填filter
List the objects, collections, materials, node groups... inside a .blend file without opening it
(and which are marked as assets).
输入参数filepath必填
Append (or link) data from another .blend: objects, collections, materials, node_groups,
meshes, worlds, actions, images. Use with a personal library of parts (hinges, joints, pins).
输入参数linknamesfilepath必填data_type
The user's local asset libraries (Preferences > File Paths) and the .blend files in them.
无需输入参数。
Add a drawing/photo/blueprint as a modeling reference.
mode: empty (image empty, not rendered) or plane (textured mesh plane). view:
front, back, left, right or top. size: height in scene units.
输入参数modenamesizeviewopacityfilepath必填location
Insert a keyframe on an object property.
Property is a data path like "location", "rotation_euler", "scale", or a nested
one like "data.energy" (light) or "data.lens" (camera). If frame is -1, uses the
current frame. value is set before keying (e.g. [1, 2, 3]). index keys one
component (0=X). interpolation: CONSTANT, LINEAR, BEZIER, SINE, EXPO, BOUNCE...
输入参数frameindexvalueproperty必填object_name必填interpolation
Delete a keyframe from an object property.
If frame is -1, deletes the keyframe at the current frame.
输入参数frameproperty必填object_name必填
Set the current frame in the timeline.
输入参数frame必填
Get timeline information.
Returns frame start, frame end, current frame, and FPS.
无需输入参数。
Set timeline properties.
Only non-negative values are applied. Set frame_start and frame_end
to define the playback range. Set fps to change the frame rate.
输入参数fpsframe_endframe_start
List an object's animated channels (data path, index, key frames, interpolation) and
constraints. Works with Blender 5's slotted actions.
输入参数object_name必填
Change the interpolation of an object's keyframes (all, or one data path).
输入参数data_pathobject_name必填interpolation
Remove all keyframes from an object and its data.
输入参数object_name必填
Add a constraint: TRACK_TO, DAMPED_TRACK, COPY_LOCATION, COPY_ROTATION, COPY_SCALE,
CHILD_OF, LIMIT_LOCATION, LIMIT_ROTATION, FOLLOW_PATH, FLOOR, PIVOT, TRANSFORMATION...
target: object name. settings: constraint properties (e.g. {"use_limit_x": true}).
输入参数nametype必填targetsettingsobject_name必填
Remove a constraint from an object.
输入参数object_name必填constraint_name必填
Make a camera orbit the objects once (seamless loop) and set it active - for previews,
360° renders or checking an articulated print from every side.
输入参数lensframesobjectsdistance_factorelevation_degrees
Get the full node tree of a material, an object's Geometry Nodes modifier
("Object" or "Object/Modifier"), a node group, or a world ("world").
Returns nodes with bl_idname, settings (e.g. Math operation), inputs with
default values or links, outputs, plus all links.
输入参数owner必填
Real input/output sockets and settings of a node type in this Blender version, e.g.
"ShaderNodeMix", "GeometryNodeMeshCube", "ShaderNodeMath". properties are applied first
because modes change sockets (e.g. {"data_type": "RGBA"} on ShaderNodeMix).
输入参数node_type必填properties
Add a node to a node tree.
Type is the node bl_idname (e.g. "ShaderNodeTexNoise", "ShaderNodeMath",
"GeometryNodeMeshCube"). location: [x, y]. properties: node settings like
{"operation": "MULTIPLY"}. Returns the node's input and output names.
输入参数nametype必填owner必填locationproperties
Connect two nodes in a node tree.
Sockets by name, identifier (e.g. "Value_001" for the second "Value" input of a
Math node) or index ("0", "1").
输入参数owner必填to_node必填to_input必填from_node必填from_output必填
Set a node input's default value (input by name, identifier or index).
Value: a number, or a list for vector/color inputs (e.g. [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]).
输入参数owner必填value必填node_name必填input_name必填
Set a node setting that is not a socket: Math "operation", Mix "data_type"/"blend_type",
Image Texture "image" (a file path loads it), interpolation, etc.
输入参数owner必填value必填property必填node_name必填
Remove a node from a node tree.
输入参数owner必填node_name必填
Add a Geometry Nodes modifier with a new node group (Group Input wired to Group Output).
Then build it with add_node/connect_nodes using owner "Object/Modifier".
输入参数nameobject_name必填
Get current render settings.
Returns engine, resolution, film transparency, output path, file format,
samples, Cycles device and denoising, frame range, fps, camera, view transform.
无需输入参数。
Set render settings. Only non-empty/non-zero values are applied.
Engine: "CYCLES", "EEVEE" (BLENDER_EEVEE), "WORKBENCH".
File format: "PNG", "JPEG", "OPEN_EXR", "FFMPEG" (video), etc.
Samples sets the render sample count for the current engine.
view_transform: "AgX", "Standard", "Filmic"... Other settings: set_properties("scene", ...).
输入参数enginedenoisesamplesfile_formatoutput_pathresolution_xresolution_yview_transformfilm_transparentresolution_percentage
Render Cycles on the GPU. AUTO picks OPTIX (NVIDIA RTX), then CUDA, HIP, ONEAPI, METAL;
or name one, or CPU. Returns the devices found.
输入参数device
Render a single frame with the scene camera and show the result.
If frame is -1, renders the current frame. output_path keeps the file (otherwise
a temp file is used). max_size limits the preview returned to you. Long renders:
raise timeout, or lower samples/resolution first.
输入参数frametimeoutmax_sizeoutput_path
Render an animation sequence.
With Blender's UI the render runs in the background and this returns at once;
poll get_render_status. wait=True blocks instead. If start/end are -1, uses the
scene's frame range. output_path should include a frame placeholder (e.g. "//render_####").
输入参数endwaitstartoutput_path
Progress of the background render started by render_animation (running, frames done).
无需输入参数。
Get mesh vertex and face data.
Returns vertex positions (rounded to 5 decimals, local or world space) and face
vertex indices, capped at `limit` each ("truncated" is set when cut). Set
include_vertices or include_faces to False to skip those sections.
输入参数name必填limitworld_spaceinclude_facesinclude_vertices
Set vertex positions by index.
vertex_indices: list of integer indices, e.g. [0, 1, 2].
positions: list of [x, y, z] lists, e.g. [[1,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,1]].
输入参数name必填positions必填vertex_indices必填
Get all vertex groups for an object.
Returns group names and indices.
输入参数name必填
Set vertex weights in a vertex group.
Creates the group if it doesn't exist. vertex_indices is a list of
integer indices. Weight is 0.0-1.0.
输入参数name必填weightgroup_name必填vertex_indices必填
Whole-mesh edits without entering edit mode. Operations (params):
merge_by_distance (distance), recalculate_normals (inside), flip_normals,
triangulate, quads_from_tris (angle), subdivide (cuts, smooth), smooth_vertices
(iterations, factor), shade_smooth, shade_flat, shade_auto_smooth (angle deg),
decimate (ratio), remesh_voxel (voxel_size, scene units), fill_holes (sides),
dissolve_degenerate (distance), delete_loose, separate_loose,
separate_by_material, solidify (thickness, offset), mirror (axis "X"/"XY"...),
bevel (width, segments, angle deg), uv_smart_project (angle, island_margin),
convex_hull. Returns vertex/face counts before and after.
输入参数name必填paramsoperation必填
Create a light (POINT, SUN, SPOT, AREA) aimed at look_at (object name or [x,y,z]),
or at the scene centre. Without energy, power is scaled to the distance so exposure is
sensible at any scene scale. size: area size / sun angle (deg) / soft shadow radius.
输入参数namesizetypecolorshapeenergylook_atlocationspot_size_degrees
Create a camera aimed at look_at (object name or [x,y,z]) or the scene centre, and make it
the active camera. type: PERSP or ORTHO. Use frame_camera to fit objects in view.
输入参数lensnametypelook_atlocationset_activeortho_scale
Make a camera the scene's active (render) camera.
输入参数name必填
Aim a camera or light at an object or [x,y,z]. use_constraint=True keeps tracking it
(TRACK_TO constraint).
输入参数name必填target必填use_constraint
Move/zoom the camera until the objects fill `fill` of the frame (measured from the real
projection, not guessed). view optionally re-aims first: front, back, left, right, top, iso.
Returns the achieved fill and whether anything is clipped.
输入参数fillviewcameraobjects
Add a lighting setup sized to the objects: three_point, studio, rim, or outdoor (sun + sky).
Lights go in the "YABlenderMCP Lights" collection.
输入参数presetobjectsintensity
Set the world background: a colour, or a local .hdr/.exr environment (hdri_path, rotated
around Z by rotation_degrees). An HDRI world is created new; the old one is kept.
输入参数colorstrengthhdri_pathrotation_degrees
Check meshes for 3D printing (modifiers applied, sizes in mm):
watertight (open/non-manifold edges), flipped or inside-out normals,
self-intersections, zero-area faces, separate shells, volume, thin walls under
min_wall_mm (0 skips), overhang area beyond overhang_angle from vertical, bed
contact, and fit in the build volume. printer: H2C, H2D, H2S, X1C, X1E, P1S,
P1P, P2S, A1, "A1 mini" - or build_volume_mm [x, y, z]. combined checks the
objects as one assembly. Default objects: selection, else all visible meshes.
Each issue is "blocking" or "advisory"; print_ready = no blocking issues.
输入参数objectsprintercombinedmin_wall_mmoverhang_anglebuild_volume_mmself_intersections
Fix common print problems in place: merge duplicate vertices, remove loose and zero-area
geometry, fill holes, make normals consistent and outward. voxel_remesh_mm > 0 rebuilds the
mesh as a watertight solid at that resolution (loses sharp detail below it).
Returns health before/after.
输入参数objectsfill_holesdelete_looserecalc_normalsapply_modifiersvoxel_remesh_mmmerge_distance_mmdissolve_degenerate
Get objects ready to slice: orientation keep, flat (largest flat face down) or
min_overhang (least support area, from convex-hull resting faces); drop to z=0;
centre on the origin. as_group keeps an assembly rigid (print-in-place parts).
Returns overhang/contact area and dimensions in mm.
输入参数centerobjectsprinteras_grouporientationplace_on_bedoverhang_angle
Check gaps between parts for print-in-place joints and assemblies: reports pairs that
intersect (would fuse), touch, or are closer than min_clearance_mm, with the measured
clearance. split_shells=True compares the separate shells inside each object.
输入参数objectssplit_shellsmin_clearance_mm
Export for the slicer in millimeters with modifiers applied.
.3mf: one file, each object a separate part with its material colour (opens in
Bambu Studio, Orca, Prusa). .stl: merged, or one per object (separate_files).
check=True reports blocking print issues per object.
输入参数checkobjectsprinterfilepath必填separate_files
Model a solid from signed-distance shapes (millimeters) - always closed and manifold,
with exact clearances and smooth fillets. Ideal for pins, sockets, ball joints, hinges.
shapes (applied in order): {"type": ..., "op": "union"|"subtract"|"intersect",
"smooth": fillet_mm, ...}. sphere: center, radius. box: center, size [x,y,z],
rounding, rotation [deg]. cylinder: center + height + radius (Z axis) or start/end
+ radius. capsule: start, end, radius. cone: start, end, radius_start, radius_end.
torus: center, major_radius, minor_radius, rotation. mesh: object (existing closed
mesh), offset (mm; +grows) - e.g. subtract a pin's mesh with offset 0.3 to cut a
socket with 0.3 mm clearance. Smaller voxel_size_mm = finer detail, more memory.
输入参数name必填shapes必填voxel_size_mm
Distance between two objects: origins, bounding boxes and closest surfaces (gap, 0 when
they touch or intersect), with the closest points.
输入参数a必填b必填
Cast a ray into the scene: first object hit, hit location, surface normal and distance.
输入参数origin必填direction必填max_distance
Which object is at a point of the last get_viewport_screenshot? x, y from 0 to 1,
measured from the image's top-left corner.
输入参数x必填y必填
Remember the scene state (transforms, mesh data, materials, lights, cameras) so diff_scene
can prove what an edit changed - and that nothing else did.
输入参数name
What changed since snapshot_scene(name): added, removed, and changed items with the
fields that differ.
输入参数name
Compare the model's outline with a 2D reference (drawing/photo with transparency, or a
dark shape on a light background) - the check for 2D-to-3D work.
Renders the objects' silhouette from an orthographic view (front, back, left,
right, top, bottom), fits both outlines to the same box (position and scale
ignored), and returns IoU (1.0 = identical) plus an overlay: gray = both,
blue = model only, red = reference only.
输入参数sizeviewobjects必填thresholdreference_image必填
How to work well with these Blender tools: what is available, which tool to use for
what, how to check results, units, undo, the 3D-print and 2D-to-3D workflows, Blender 5.1
API pitfalls and what errors mean. Read it once before multi-step work.
无需输入参数。