pepe

io.github.omarmhaimdat由 GitHub 账号 omarmhaimdat 发布v0.57.0更新于 Nov 3, 2026

Load-test a URL, ping it by phase, ramp to find the capacity, compare runs: JSON reports, guardrails

已验证STDIO仅桌面开发者工具安全与监控

概览

AI 生成的概览

pepe 是一个 HTTP 压测与延迟测量服务器,让助手对 URL 做压测、探测容量、读取 nginx 日志并比较多次运行结果。

可以做什么
  • 按指定并发、请求数或时长对 URL 压测,返回吞吐量、延迟分位数、状态码与失败原因
  • 通过 HTTP ping 多个 URL,把每次请求拆成 DNS、连接、TLS、首字节和下载,并给出丢包、抖动与证书到期时间
  • 逐步提高并发做 ramp,找出目标能承受的级别并估算容量
  • 对 OpenAPI 3 或 Swagger 2 规范中的接口压测,运行多步请求流程,或按真实比例重放访问日志中的 URL
  • 读取 nginx 访问日志与错误日志,按路径指出异常之处
  • 对比两份已保存的 JSON 报告,说明哪些指标发生了变化
适用场景
适用于 API 或页面变慢需要测量、想找出服务容量、验证某次改动是变快还是变慢,或想知道服务时间花在哪个环节的场景。也可在不发送流量的情况下分析 nginx 日志。
运行要求
作为本地进程在用户机器上运行(仅桌面端),可通过 uvx 从 pepe-http 的 PyPI 包启动,或使用已发布的容器镜像。未声明任何认证、环境变量或请求头。需要能访问被测目标的网络;若要用 OpenTelemetry 定位耗时操作,需有服务向本地 OTLP 端点导出数据。
安装前请注意
它会向指定的目标发送真实 HTTP 流量,因此只能用于你有权压测的主机;允许主机、请求数、速率与并发上限等护栏会拒绝其余目标。重放默认只发送 GET、HEAD 和 OPTIONS,除非显式开启写入。报告与对比结果会写成 JSON 文件。

安装

在 SourceWeft 中

  1. 打开 控制台中的 pepe,将其添加到工作区。
  2. 为需要使用其工具的对话启用该服务。

Desktop only,通过 STDIO。 STDIO 服务会启动本地进程,因此需要 SourceWeft 桌面宿主。

其他 MCP 客户端

参照 仓库 中的启动说明。

README

[Pepe, a pixel-art chili pepper]

pepe

An HTTP load generator with a live dashboard, built to cost less than the server it tests.

[CI] [Release] [Downloads] [License: MIT] [Rust 1.85+]

Install · Quick start · What it does · Scripts, CI and agents · How it compares · Documentation · Roadmap

[pepe load-testing a server: the live dashboard, the request log, and the verdict]

pepe sends requests to a URL, as many at once as you ask, and shows what came back as it happens: throughput, latency percentiles and a heatmap, status codes, failures by cause, and a log you can open any request from. When the run ends it gives a verdict in plain words, and says where the time went. It takes a curl command as input, ramps load to find where a target stops keeping up, load-tests every endpoint of an OpenAPI spec, replays an access log, and runs a flow of requests where each step feeds the next. pepe ping is the same engine at one request a second: a graph of a URL's latency over time, each ping split into DNS, connect, TLS, first byte and download, with what to look at.

It is also light. One thread sends 160k requests a second on an Apple M4 Pro and 400k on Linux, for less CPU and less memory per request than wrk, a quarter to a half of oha's CPU and a tenth of its memory or less, and pepe tells you when it, rather than the target, is the limit.

Install

bash
curl -LsSf https://pepe.mhaimdat.com/install.sh | sh        # macOS and Linuxbrew install omarmhaimdat/pepe/pepe                         # Homebrewnix run github:omarmhaimdat/pepe -- https://example.com     # Nix, without installingdocker run --rm -it ghcr.io/omarmhaimdat/pepe https://example.comcargo install --locked --git https://github.com/omarmhaimdat/pepe

Windows, in PowerShell: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://pepe.mhaimdat.com/install.ps1 | iex". Every release also ships binaries for macOS, Linux and Windows with checksums and signed provenance, the shell completions and the man pages. pepe self-update installs the latest release; pepe looks for one once a day and says so when a run ends. All of it, with the details, on the install page.

Quick start

bash
pepe https://example.com                                     # 100 requests, one per core at a time, and watchpepe -z 30s -c 50 -m POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"key":"value"}' https://httpbin.org/postpepe -z 30s --curl -- curl 'https://api.example.com/items' -H 'Authorization: Bearer …'   # from "Copy as cURL"pepe ping https://example.com --once                         # three pings, then why it is slow, and outpepe                                                         # the setup screen: every option on a form

In the dashboard, space pauses, + and - change concurrency, tab switches view, enter inspects a request, ? lists every key, q quits and leaves the verdict in your shell.

What it does

CommandWhat forDocs
pepe URLA load test with the live dashboard: the load's shape (--number, --duration, --concurrency, --rate, --warmup, --threads), any header, body or method, a curl command, a pepe.toml next to the code, soak runs with --snapshotLoad testing, The dashboard
pepe ping URL…A request a second, each split into DNS, connect, TLS, first byte and download, on a graph; several targets, TCP pings, --slo limits, HTTP/2, the certificate's expiry, and findings that say what to look atPing
pepe ramp URLRaise the concurrency step by step and find the level that held, where throughput stopped following, where it broke, and the capacity estimateRamp
pepe api SPECThe endpoints of an OpenAPI 3 or Swagger 2 spec, picked on screen or by tag, with their parameters and credentialsOpenAPI
pepe flow FILEA sequence of requests, each step fed by the one before: log in, take the token, use itFlows
pepe replay LOGAn access log's URLs in their real proportions, sent at another hostReplay
pepe logs FILESWhat nginx's logs say: the request rate now against each minute, hour and day, paths, errors and the lines themselves, livenginx logs
pepe compare A BWhat moved between two reports, in the verdict's words, with a badge and an SVG cardCompare

Every flag of every command is in the command reference, and man pepe has the same.

Scripts, CI and agents

Every mode runs without a screen and is built to be called by a program:

  • A versioned JSON report with --json (schema_version: 1; pepe schema prints each report's JSON Schema), with the verdict and its findings in it. Piped without --json, the text verdict.
  • Exit codes that mean something: 0 as asked, 1 couldn't start or nothing answered, 2 a usage error or a guardrail, 4 a limit crossed (--fail-if 'p99 > 300ms', a ping's --slo).
  • Guardrails checked before anything is sent: --allow-host .example.com, --max-requests, --max-rate, --max-concurrency, and --dry-run, which says what would be sent and sends nothing. They can live in pepe.toml.
  • A GitHub Action that runs a test, puts the numbers in the job summary and outputs, holds a pull request against its base branch with pepe compare, comments the result and can fail the job: CI and Docker.
  • Prometheus metrics with --metrics :9100, for a soak run or a long ping in Grafana.
  • An MCP server (pepe mcp) that serves the modes as tools for an agent, under the guardrails it was started with; AGENTS.md is what an agent reads first.
yaml
- uses: omarmhaimdat/pepe@v0  with:    url: https://staging.example.com/api/health    args: -z 30s -c 20 --fail-if 'p99 > 300ms'    baseline: auto    comment: true

How pepe compares

Measured with the suite in bench/ against a local server that answers from memory, so the client is the cost being measured. CPU milliseconds per 1,000 requests, peak memory, and the requests per second each tool reported:

Workloadpepeohavegeta
GET, 64 connections6.2 ms · 9 MB · 160k req/s23.0 ms · 78 MB · 161k req/s90.4 ms · 26 MB · 76k req/s
GET, 1,000 connections6.0 ms · 12 MB · 163k req/s21.6 ms · 101 MB · 147k req/s52.7 ms · 92 MB · 131k req/s
HTTPS, 64 connections6.8 ms · 12 MB · 142k req/s24.8 ms · 60 MB · 156k req/s69.8 ms · 30 MB · 90k req/s

Those are single-thread numbers for pepe on an Apple M4 Pro, where the loopback tops out near 175k requests a second. On Linux (a 4-vCPU arm64 VM, the musl build that is released), with wrk on one thread beside it:

Workloadpepewrkoha
GET, 64 connections2.4 ms · 4.0 MB · 398k req/s3.5 ms · 4.5 MB · 282k req/s6.8 ms · 67 MB · 305k req/s
GET, 1,000 connections3.2 ms · 5.8 MB · 296k req/s4.4 ms · 7.7 MB · 228k req/s5.6 ms · 73 MB · 183k req/s
HTTPS, 64 connections3.3 ms · 6.0 MB · 284k req/s4.5 ms · 10.8 MB · 218k req/s8.1 ms · 42 MB · 250k req/s
10 million requests, 256 connections2.9 ms · 4.5 MB · 343k req/s3.3 ms · 4.6 MB · 304k req/s6.5 ms · 2,404 MB · 316k req/s

Every workload, where pepe is level rather than ahead (a slow target at 1,000 connections, 16 KB bodies over TLS), what a glibc build changes, k6, the profiles and the method are in bench/README.md. Where a target can take more than one thread sends, pepe says so, and --threads auto adds them.

Documentation

The manual, page by page, with every option and example, is at pepe.mhaimdat.com/docs. Its sources are the Markdown files under docs/, and the command reference is generated from the command definition, so it can't drift from the binary. What changed in each release is in CHANGELOG.md; what comes next, in order, in ROADMAP.md.

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome; CONTRIBUTING.md has the build, the tests, the generated files, the recordings, the benchmarks and how releases are made.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Acknowledgements

tokio, rustls, httparse, h2 and reqwest for the requests, ratatui and crossterm for the dashboard, clap for the command line, and oha, vegeta, wrk and k6 for being good company on the benchmark table.

来源:README.md,提交 a5d8409

工具

8

run

Load-test a URL

Load-test a URL: send requests at a concurrency, for a count or a duration, and report throughput, latency percentiles and phases, status codes, failures by cause and anomalies. The report's `summary` has the numbers; `generator.peak_busy_percent` near 100 means pepe was the limit. With `otlp`, each request carries a traceparent and the report's `spans` say where the server's time went, by operation (a query, a call, the handler's own code).

输入参数url必填bodyotlpratesavevarsslackmethodwarmupdry_runfail_ifheaders另有 11 个

ping

Ping URLs over HTTP

Ping URLs over HTTP: a request every interval to each target, each split into DNS, connect, TLS, first byte and download, with loss, jitter, percentiles, the TLS session, the certificate's expiry, and findings that say what to look at. Five pings by default.

输入参数slotcpbodysavecounteveryslackmethodall_ipsdry_runheaderstargets必填另有 10 个

ramp

Find a URL's capacity

Raise the concurrency step by step and find the level the target held, where throughput stopped following the load, where it broke, and the capacity estimate.

输入参数tourl必填bodyfromsavestepvarseveryslackuntilmethoddry_run另有 10 个

api

Load-test an OpenAPI spec

Load-test the endpoints of an OpenAPI 3 or Swagger 2 spec, picked by tag or pattern; the report has an entry per endpoint.

输入参数allsettagauthbodyonlyratesaveskipspec必填slackmethod另有 17 个

flow

Run a request flow

Run a flow file: a sequence of requests where a value from one response feeds the next; the report has an entry per step and how many chains completed.

输入参数bodyfile必填ratesavevarsslackmethodwarmupdry_runfail_ifheaderstimeout另有 10 个

replay

Replay an access log

Send the URLs of an access log (nginx, Apache, Caddy, ALB, or one per line) in their real proportions; only GET, HEAD and OPTIONS unless include_writes.

输入参数log必填bodyratesaveslackmethodwarmupdry_runfail_ifheaderstimeoutwebhook另有 11 个

logs

Read nginx's logs

Read nginx's access and error logs (rotated and .gz ones too) and say how busy the server is now against each minute, hour and day before, which paths and clients, what the error log says, and what is out of the usual. Read `verdict.findings` first: each has a level (bad, warn, note, good), a kind, a text, and the path, since when, now and usual where they apply; `fail_if` has each limit. Sends nothing to anyone.

输入参数hostpathrowsfilessinceuntilformatstatuswindowfail_ifexact_paths

compare

Compare two reports

Hold a pepe JSON report against an earlier one of the same test and say what moved: a verdict (faster, same, slower, better, worse), each number before and after with whether the change is beyond the usual spread, and findings. Run, ramp and ping reports all compare. Two run reports with `spans` (from `otlp`) also say which operation inside the service moved, in `operations`.

输入参数svggateafter必填before必填

版本历史

22
  1. v0.57.0最新Oct 29, 2026
  2. v0.56.0Oct 26, 2026
  3. v0.55.2Oct 25, 2026
  4. v0.55.1Oct 24, 2026
  5. v0.55.0Oct 23, 2026
  6. v0.54.0Oct 23, 2026
  7. v0.53.0Oct 22, 2026
  8. v0.52.0Oct 20, 2026
  9. v0.51.1Oct 20, 2026
  10. v0.51.0Oct 18, 2026
  11. v0.49.1Oct 18, 2026
  12. v0.47.0Oct 18, 2026
  13. v0.46.0Oct 18, 2026
  14. v0.45.0Oct 18, 2026
  15. v0.43.1Oct 17, 2026
  16. v0.43.0Oct 17, 2026
  17. v0.42.0Oct 14, 2026
  18. v0.41.0Oct 13, 2026
  19. v0.39.1Oct 12, 2026
  20. v0.38.0Oct 12, 2026
  21. v0.37.0Oct 12, 2026
  22. v0.36.1Oct 11, 2026

评分

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