KnowJudges

com.knowjudges由 knowjudges.com 發布官方發布者v0.10.15更新於 Oct 25, 2026

Source-linked research on U.S. judges, courts, cases, and judicial analytics.

已驗證Streamable HTTP可網頁執行知識與記憶資料與分析

概覽

AI 產生的概覽

一個唯讀的遠端 MCP 伺服器,用於查詢美國法官、法院、法律 AI 錯誤案例及移民裁決統計的來源可追溯研究資料。

可以做什麼
依姓名、州、郡或轄區尋找法官與法院,並取得後續查詢所需的正規資料連結。讀取法官公開資料、有來源的傳記,以及法庭陳述或開庭規則。取得法院身分、中繼資料,以及有數量上限的在冊法官名單。搜尋已報導的法律 AI 錯誤案例(例如偽造引註),包含制裁結果與日期篩選。查看指定日期以來所記錄的法官資料或規則變更。依國籍、州與年份查詢並比較移民法官或法院的裁決比率,並標示樣本量。
適用情境
適合需要回答某位美國法官的背景或開庭要求、查詢法院資訊或法官名單、核查法律書狀中已報導的 AI 偽造案例,或比較移民裁決統計資料的情況。它是研究輔助工具,不能用於遞交文件或案件管理。
執行需求
在用戶端的 MCP 設定中加入遠端 Streamable HTTP 端點,僅需 URL 即可設定。有限度的公開存取不需權杖。需要能連線至該端點的網路。請求依 IP 或服務商工作階段限流,並對每日新存取的法官與法院身分設有上限。
安裝前請注意
所有工具皆為唯讀,不能遞交文件、聯絡法官或變更紀錄。結果有數量上限(每次搜尋最多 10 筆,變更紀錄最多 25 筆),不提供分頁或批次匯出;批次或長期使用需另行申請資料授權。移民比率是歷史彙總資料,並非預測,小樣本會被標示。缺少資料代表無法取得,而非零或允許。請保留來源連結、日期與已說明的不可確定性,並在依賴前核實所連結的來源。

安裝

在 SourceWeft 中

  1. 開啟 儀表板中的 KnowJudges,將其新增到工作區。
  2. 為需要使用其工具的對話啟用該服務。

Web executable,透過 Streamable HTTP。 遠端服務在工作區中設定後即可從網頁執行環境執行。

交給代理程式安裝

把這段提示詞貼上到 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor 等代理程式,或 SourceWeft 對話中。代理程式會讀取該伺服器的安裝指南,先向你展示發布者、端點和登入方式,經你同意後再把它新增到你的客戶端。金鑰不會寫進任何命令。

閱讀 https://sourceweft.com/mcp/com.knowjudges%2Fknowjudges/install.md,並按其中說明把這個 MCP 伺服器接入我的客戶端。修改任何設定之前,先告訴我它的發布者、端點和登入方式,等我確認。不要把 API 金鑰寫進命令或我會提交的檔案;問我金鑰應從哪裡取得。

檢視代理程式所依據的安裝指南

其他 MCP 客戶端

把它新增到你客戶端的 mcpServers 設定中。

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "knowjudges": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://mcp.knowjudges.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

README

KnowJudges MCP

Source-linked U.S. judge, court, legal-AI case, and immigration-outcome research through a read-only remote MCP server.

Current contract

The deployed server advertises 10 tools. This reference was checked against live tools/list on October 12, 2026. Discover the deployed inputSchema and outputSchema rather than assuming a client’s cached catalog is current. All tools return structured, source-linked public results and advertise readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, and openWorldHint: false. They cannot file documents, email judges, or change records.

Connect

Add the endpoint in your client's remote MCP settings. Configuration names vary; a URL-only setup is sufficient where supported.

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "know-your-judge": {      "url": "https://mcp.knowjudges.com/mcp"    }  }}

Tools and inputs

Optional inputs are omitted when not needed. Dates use YYYY-MM-DD. State/jurisdiction codes in schemas that require two letters are case-insensitive.

ToolPurpose and selection guidanceRequired inputsOptional inputs and limits
find_judgesResolve a named or otherwise identifiable judge. Results include profile_url and reported service status; named matches may be historical or uncertain.query (at least 2 characters)state (name or postal code), court, county, limit (default 5, 1–10).
get_judge_profileRetrieve identity, assignments, public profile information, sources, and scoped findings. Use the biography/practice tools for those focused questions.judge_urlNone. Missing fields mean information is unavailable. An assignment end date alone does not establish retirement or a senior-status transition.
get_judge_biographyRetrieve sourced birth details, education, professional career, and judicial service.judge_urlNone. Preserve date precision. Age is null unless a valid full birth date is available; year-only dates must not become precise ages.
get_courtroom_presentation_rulesAnswer a named judge’s courtroom-practice question using relevant findings and underlying sources. Do not detour into court metadata or rosters unless asked.judge_urltopics (up to 10 strings), such as exhibits, remote testimony, or a named part. Conditional program/division guidance remains conditional.
find_ai_abuse_casesSearch reported legal-AI error cases by case name, error type, or recorded outcome. response distinguishes sanctions from no sanctions.No single field is required by the schema; provide meaningful identifying search text or narrowing filters. Empty/bulk searches are unavailable.query (at least 2 characters), state, court, judge, response, inclusive from_date/to_date, limit (default 5, 1–10). Returned total_matches is not the number of supplied records.
get_recent_rule_changesRetrieve recorded profile/rule updates since a date. Court filtering also includes associated indexed judge profiles; ambiguous court-only records are omitted.since (inclusive date)judge_url, court_url, limit (default 10, 1–25). Tracking starts at returned change_tracking_started_at; empty results do not prove no earlier real-world changes.
find_courtResolve court identity for court metadata or roster questions.query (at least 2 characters)jurisdiction (2-letter code, e.g. GA, DC, US), state (name or postal code), limit (default 5, 1–10). Returns canonical court_url values.
get_courtRetrieve one court’s identity, available metadata, and bounded indexed current-status roster.court_urllimit (default 10, 1–10). Preserve roster_coverage and roster_truncated. Counts include indexed active, senior, recalled, or visiting profiles, not an independently verified complete bench.
get_immigration_analyticsRetrieve recorded outcomes for one immigration judge or court.entity (judge or court), profile_url (canonical public judge or court URL)metric (default asylum_denial_rate; alternative proceeding_removal_rate only when explicitly requested), year (1950–2100), year_basis (calendar, default, or fiscal), nationality (2–100 characters), state (2-letter code).
compare_immigration_analyticsCompare highest/lowest recorded judge or court rates with joint geography, nationality, and period filters.entity (judge or court)metric, year, year_basis, nationality, state as above; order (ascending, default, or descending), minimum_decisions (default 1, 1–100000), limit (default 3, 1–10).

For asylum analytics, percentages use grants plus denials; procedural outcomes are reported separately. Samples below 35 decisions are labeled rather than hidden. Zero decisions mean no rate, not 0%. Keep availability, message, denominator/geography definitions, source, period coverage, and limitations. Historical rates neither predict an individual outcome nor imply that a person can choose a judge.

Canonical public URL chaining

Use URLs returned by discovery, preserving their exact jurisdiction-qualified form. Do not construct URLs from names or use bare slugs, internal keys, or IDs.

Judge profile, biography, or practice

text
find_judges({"query":"Amy Totenberg","state":"GA","limit":3})→ select the matching results[i].profile_url→ get_judge_profile({"judge_url": selectedProfileUrl})        // identity/assignments→ get_judge_biography({"judge_url": selectedProfileUrl})      // biography question→ get_courtroom_presentation_rules({"judge_url": selectedProfileUrl}) // practice question

The follow-ups are alternatives selected by the question, not a requirement to call all three. profile_url in a discovery result becomes judge_url in these tool inputs.

Court information and recorded changes

text
find_court({"query":"U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia","state":"GA"})→ select the matching results[i].court_url→ get_court({"court_url": selectedCourtUrl,"limit":5})→ get_recent_rule_changes({"since":"2026-10-01","court_url": selectedCourtUrl})

A judge-specific change lookup instead uses judge_url from judge discovery. An empty court roster means no indexed current matches; a null count means roster data is unavailable. Neither establishes the actual court has no judges. Retain location-specific contact notes rather than treating one courthouse's address or phone as courtwide.

Legal-AI cases

json
{  "name": "find_ai_abuse_cases",  "arguments": {    "query": "AI hallucinations fabricated legal citations",    "response": "Monetary Sanctions",    "limit": 5  }}

Report the recorded outcome and preserve the returned decision-link status; inclusion in the dataset alone does not establish a judicial finding that AI was used.

Immigration comparisons

text
compare_immigration_analytics({"entity":"judge","nationality":"Brazil","state":"CA","year":2025,"order":"ascending","limit":3})→ lowest recorded asylum denial rates for the available filtered periodcompare_immigration_analytics({"entity":"judge","nationality":"Brazil","state":"CA","year":2025,"order":"descending","limit":3})→ highest recorded rates; retain counts, small-sample notes, and coverage→ get_immigration_analytics({"entity":"judge","profile_url": returnedProfileUrl,"nationality":"Brazil","state":"CA","year":2025})

Use an available, non-null returned public URL for the follow-up. These examples illustrate inputs; they do not guarantee data for a particular nationality/year.

Bounds, quotas, and anti-enumeration

  • Searches, court rosters, and immigration comparisons return at most 10 records. Recent changes return at most 25. Practice-topic filters accept at most 10 topics.
  • No pagination, cursor, offset, batch enumeration, or bulk export is provided. Empty, wildcard, one-character, jurisdiction-only judge/court searches, and requests for all judges/courts are rejected. Use identifying name/location text plus narrowing filters.
  • Sequential prefix/identifier harvesting is throttled. Daily unique judge/court budgets count a previously accessed identity only once; changing conversation sessions does not reset an OpenAI subject's quota.
  • Generic anonymous callers use the IP fallback: 20 tool requests/hour, 100/day, and 50 newly accessed judge/court identities/day.
  • OpenAI callers supplying _meta["openai/subject"] use an anonymous subject bucket: 60 tool requests/hour, 300/day, and 100 new identities/day. openai/session is not a durable quota key.
  • Recognized Claude requests use session context when available for short-term control; no durable per-user identifier is inferred. Without a session, aggregate network controls apply. Session allowances are 60/hour, 300/day, and 100 new identities/day.
  • A separate recognized-provider IP/network backstop allows 1000 requests/hour, 10000/day, and 1000 new identities/day. Ordinary networks have a 200/hour, 1000/day backstop and a 100-new-identity/day network budget. These are aggregate ceilings, not individual entitlements.
  • MCP initialization/discovery/control requests count toward the network backstop, not the normal caller tool quota. REST uses the shared enforcement implementation and anonymous fallback when no MCP caller context exists.
  • Rate/harvesting limits can return HTTP 429 or a bounded MCP tool failure. Respect retry information; do not rotate identities to bypass controls. Invalid inputs and missing data are different states.

For datasets or recurring/bulk use, see https://knowjudges.com/data-licensing.

Sources and verification

Keep returned KnowJudges URLs, source/official URLs, source titles, excerpts, scope/applicability, effective/revision dates, and last-checked dates where present. Judge-specific, courtwide, statewide, and nationally applicable federal/EOIR guidance are different authority scopes. Broader rules are not personal preferences. Missing documented practice findings establish neither permission nor prohibition.

last_updated describes publication, while last_verified or source_checked_at describes an evidence check. A recent publication does not mean every source was checked that day. Preserve supported year-only biography dates and factual uncertainty.

AI-case links may be verified decision destinations or explicitly labeled source fallbacks. Preserve decision_link_status, dataset_source, and summary_note; a fallback URL must not be described as a verified official court decision. Unknown ruling counts are unavailable, not zero. Check the linked source before relying on a requirement; case-specific orders may control.

Links

Third-party listings and client tool catalogs may lag a release; live tools/list is authoritative.

來源:README.md,提交 2382d17

工具

11

find_judges

Find likely US judges by identifying search text, optionally narrowed by court, state, or county. Use this before requesting a profile when the canonical KnowJudges profile URL is unknown. Specifically named matches may have historical or uncertain service; retain their reported status. Returns at most 10 matches linked to canonical KnowJudges profiles; empty and bulk searches are unavailable.

輸入參數courtlimitquery必填statecounty

find_ai_abuse_cases

Find reported AI-related legal-error cases, including fabricated citations and authorities. Use query for a case name, error type, or outcome; response distinguishes sanctions from no sanctions. Optional court, judge, state, and date filters narrow results. Returns at most 10 cases with verified decision links or labeled source fallbacks. Describe recorded allegations and outcomes; dataset inclusion alone does not establish a judicial finding of AI use. Empty and bulk searches are unavailable.

輸入參數courtjudgelimitquerystateto_dateresponsefrom_date

get_judge_profile

Get one judge's public profile using the canonical profile URL from find_judges. Use for identity and assignments; use get_judge_biography for biography and get_courtroom_presentation_rules for practice. Preserve stated uncertainty: an assignment end date does not by itself end judicial service or establish a senior-status transition. Source check dates describe evidence checks; last_updated describes publication. Missing fields are unavailable information. Broader rules are not personal preferences.

輸入參數judge_url必填

get_judge_biography

Get one judge's source-attributed birth details, education, and professional and judicial careers using the canonical profile URL from find_judges. Use for biographical questions rather than courtroom practice. Preserves date granularity, provenance, and source check dates; age is returned only for a valid full date of birth, otherwise null. Missing biography fields mean unavailable information, not a failed lookup.

輸入參數judge_url必填

get_courtroom_presentation_rules

Answer a named judge's courtroom presentation or practice rules question using documented findings and source links. Resolve judge_url with find_judges. Use up to 10 topics to focus on materials, procedures, or a named part. Put relevant judge-specific requirements first and retain source deadlines. Summary Jury Trial and Commercial Division guidance is conditional. Broader rules are not personal preferences. Missing findings establish neither permission nor prohibition. Answer without looking up court metadata or a judge roster unless the user asks.

輸入參數topicsjudge_url必填

get_recent_rule_changes

Find recorded KnowJudges profile or courtroom-rule changes since an inclusive date, optionally narrowed to the canonical judge_url from find_judges or court_url from find_court. Court filtering includes changes associated with that court and its indexed judge profiles; ambiguous court-only records are omitted. Use to check documented updates; returns at most 25 records. Change tracking begins at the reported launch date, so an empty result does not prove that no earlier real-world rule changed.

輸入參數limitsince必填court_urljudge_url

find_court

Find a court by name or location when the user asks for court identity, metadata, or a judge roster and its KnowJudges identity is unknown. For a named judge's courtroom presentation or practice rules, use get_courtroom_presentation_rules. Optionally narrow by jurisdiction or state. Returns at most 10 courts with names, state/jurisdiction, and canonical public URLs. No pagination or bulk listing is available. Use the returned court_url with get_court.

輸入參數limitquery必填statejurisdiction

get_court

Get one court's identity, jurisdiction, profile URL, core metadata, and up to 10 judges classified as current when the user asks for court information or a roster. For a named judge's courtroom presentation or practice rules, use get_courtroom_presentation_rules. Use the court_url from find_court. Counts cover indexed profiles classified as active, senior, recalled, or visiting, not an independently verified complete bench. Retain roster coverage and location-specific contact notes. No pagination is available. An empty roster means no indexed current matches; a null count means unavailable roster data.

輸入參數limitcourt_url必填

get_immigration_analytics

Get immigration judge or court outcomes using its canonical public profile URL. Filter jointly by nationality, calendar/fiscal proceeding-completion year and recorded court state. Asylum grant/denial percentages use grant-coded plus denied outcomes; procedural outcomes are separate. Samples below 35 decisions are labeled; no decisions means no rate. Returns sources and coverage. Use proceeding_removal_rate only for explicitly requested broader proceeding outcomes.

輸入參數yearstateentity必填metricyear_basisnationalityprofile_url必填

compare_immigration_analytics

Compare highest/lowest recorded immigration rates by judge or court, jointly filtered by state, nationality and calendar/fiscal proceeding-completion year. Defaults to asylum_denial_rate and minimum_decisions 1; a larger minimum is optional. Include small samples with decision counts and labels. Asylum percentages use grants plus denials, with procedural outcomes separate. At most ten results. Use proceeding_removal_rate only for explicitly requested broader proceeding outcomes. Historical rates do not predict individual outcomes or imply a choice of judge.

輸入參數yearlimitorderstateentity必填metricyear_basisnationalityminimum_decisions

get_directory_counts

Get Core counts for Judges, Courts and Courthouses nationally or by state. Judges include historical profiles; Courts are institutions; Courthouses are known physical addresses. Shared addresses count once.

輸入參數state

版本歷史

1
  1. v0.10.15最新Sep 16, 2026

評分

已滿足適用檢查項的 90%

該評分衡量此收錄條目的完整程度,依據註冊中心條目、端點與公開來源計算得出。它不是對伺服器本身的評價,也不表示伺服器安全或目前可用:可連通性是帶日期的檢查結果,評分也不包含安裝量或使用者評價。

  • 近 30 天內可連通必需25 分
  • 已宣告認證方式必需10 分
  • 已列出工具必需15 分
  • 描述必需15 分
  • 圖示10 分
  • 文件15 分
  • 授權條款10 分

    請在儲存庫或註冊中心條目中宣告授權條款。