macOS MCP Server

io.github.deploymenttheory由 GitHub 帳號 deploymenttheory 發布v0.2.1更新於 Oct 24, 2026

Local macOS 27 desktop automation through MCP on Apple silicon.

概覽

AI 產生的概覽

本機 MCP 伺服器,讓 AI 代理透過輔助使用樹、輸入、截圖、shell 與檔案系統感知並操控 macOS 桌面。

可以做什麼
  • 感知與擷取螢幕:輔助使用樹快照、截圖、顯示器清單與工作階段錄影
  • 操控介面:點擊、輸入、叫用、讀取文字、捲動、移動、快速鍵、等待與多選編輯
  • 控制應用程式、視窗、剪貼簿、程序與通知
  • 管理系統:偏好設定、launchd 工作、shell 指令、啟動可執行檔、檔案系統、套件、統一記錄、網路與服務
  • 擷取網頁內容,執行宣告式計畫並套用的流程,並在測試中斷言或蒐集證據
  • 透過裝置政策引擎、對外連線允許清單、雜湊鏈稽核記錄與終止開關管控每一次呼叫
適用情境
當代理需要操作 Apple 晶片上的真實 macOS 桌面時使用:介面回歸測試、第一線支援工單分流,或需要應用程式、視窗、shell 與檔案的腳本化流程。它適用於你能掌控並可用政策治理的機器,而非不受信任的工作負載。
執行需求
需要 macOS 27 或更新版本,且為 Apple 晶片。可透過 Homebrew cask、Claude Desktop 的簽署 .mcpb 擴充功能安裝,或由任何本機 MCP 用戶端以 stdio 子指令啟動執行檔。需一次性授予輔助使用與螢幕錄製權限;persona、工具集、唯讀模式、政策設定與憑證檔案透過命令列參數傳入。未宣告任何環境變數或標頭。
安裝前請注意
部分工具(Shell、LaunchExecutable、Defaults、LaunchdJob、FileSystem、Process、App)依設計擁有無沙箱的完整使用者層級系統權限;不受信任的工作負載應在客體虛擬機中執行。未提供政策設定時,內建預設政策不會拒絕任何操作。終止開關可隔離網路、終止程序、鎖定或關機。Credentials 工具會處理鑰匙圈密鑰,工作階段錄影會把整個工作階段寫入影片檔。裝置狀態訊號屬於縱深防禦,並非硬性邊界。

安裝

在 SourceWeft 中

  1. 開啟 儀表板中的 macOS MCP Server,將其新增到工作區。
  2. 為需要使用其工具的對話啟用該服務。

Desktop only,透過 STDIO。 STDIO 服務會啟動本機處理程序,因此需要 SourceWeft 桌面主機。

其他 MCP 客戶端

參照 儲存庫 中的啟動說明。

README

macos-mcp-server

[Spec compliance]

A Model Context Protocol server that bridges AI agents to the macOS desktop: the accessibility tree, synthetic mouse and keyboard input, screenshots, window and application control, the shell, preferences, launchd, processes, the filesystem and web scraping. No computer-vision model is required: the agent perceives the UI through the accessibility tree, the way assistive technology does.

It is the macOS counterpart of windows-mcp-server: the same 35 tools, toolsets, personas, policy documents and journeys. What separates both from a plain automation bridge is that every agent action is gated on live device posture, the agent's network egress is constrained, and both are recorded in a tamper-evident audit chain the agent cannot switch off.

  • Device policy engine: every tool call, resource read and prompt fetch is evaluated against live device signals (MDM enrolment, Platform SSO, boot security, FileVault, SIP, the sealed system volume) before it runs, and refused, warned or contained by policy. Rules match by tool, toolset or annotation, so a screenshot is not gated like a shell command. → Policy configuration
  • Egress allowlist: a loopback proxy admits only the domains you declare, optionally backed by pf rules so the console user, or the whole machine, cannot go around it. → Egress
  • Tamper-evident transparency: a hash-chained audit log (keyed, anchored to the unified log), heartbeat, rug-pull detection, whole-session recording, evidence bundles and an out-of-band tiered kill switch. None of it is agent-disableable. → Security architecture

Several tools (Shell, LaunchExecutable, Defaults, LaunchdJob, FileSystem, Process, App) have full user-level system access with no sandboxing. That is the design. Run untrusted workloads in a guest, see VM isolation, and read SECURITY.md for what is and is not in scope as a vulnerability.

Requires macOS 27 or later on Apple silicon. Apple does not support Intel Macs on macOS 27.


Quick start

sh
brew install deploymenttheory/tap/macos-mcp-servermacos-mcp-server permissions request      # grant Accessibility and Screen Recording onceSERVER="$(command -v macos-mcp-server)"codex mcp add macos -- "$SERVER" stdio --persona business-user# Or, for Claude Code:claude mcp add --scope user macos -- "$SERVER" stdio --persona business-user

For Claude Desktop, install the .mcpb from the latest GitHub release under Settings > Extensions > Advanced settings > Install Extension. It contains the signed server binary and requests the required macOS grants on first launch.

Any other local MCP client can launch the binary with the stdio subcommand:

json
{  "mcpServers": {    "macos": {      "command": "/absolute/path/from/command-v/macos-mcp-server",      "args": ["stdio", "--persona", "first-line-support"]    }  }}

→ Getting started covers Claude Code, Cursor, Codex CLI and Claude Desktop, and what to do before pointing this at a machine you care about. → Permissions explains the privacy grants and why the signing identity matters.

Not sure this is for you? If you have to approve it on a fleet, read Deciding to deploy this. If you have a job to do, see the walk-throughs for a UI regression suite or a first-line support queue.


Features

What it doesGuide
Desktop automation35 tools across 13 toolsets: accessibility-tree perception, AX actions, synthetic input, screenshots, apps, windows, the shell, preferences, the filesystem, processes, launchd, the unified log, network, packages, scraping, plan-and-applyToolsets and personas
PersonasPresets that select toolsets and inject workflow guidanceToolsets and personas
CredentialsThe agent signs in to apps and sites without ever being told the secret: the Credentials tool has no read mode, injection requires a secure text field, and the keychain items are removed on every exit pathCredentials
Session recordingWith transparency.recording_dir set, the whole session goes to one .mov with timeline markersSession recording
JourneysDeclarative UI journeys validated offline, run through the planner, recorded from a human sessionJourneys
Kill switchOut-of-band, tiered containment: isolate (pf), kill processes, lock, shut down, with the recording finalised and the credentials revoked firstSecurity architecture
MCP conformanceImplemented protocol behavior checked against the latest published spec on every PRMCP compliance

Tools

ToolsetDefaultTools
screenyesSnapshot, Screenshot, DisplayInventory, Recording
interactionyesClick, Type, Invoke, GetText, Scroll, Move, Shortcut, Wait, WaitFor, MultiSelect, MultiEdit
appsyesApp
systemyesClipboard, Process, Notification
system-adminDefaults, LaunchdJob
shellShell, LaunchExecutable
filesystemFileSystem
webScrape
diagnosticsSystemInfo, Service, UnifiedLog, Network
packagesPackage
credentialsCredentials (enabled by --credentials-file)
testingAssert, CaptureEvidence
planningPlan, Apply
alwaysGuardrailStatus, Kill

Four names differ from the Windows server because they name a different subsystem: Defaults (Registry), Shell (PowerShell), LaunchdJob (ScheduledTask) and UnifiedLog (EventLog). Everything else, including the journey vocabulary, is identical.

Resources: macos://desktop/snapshot, macos://desktop/displays, macos://session/recording, macos://system/info. Prompts: rpa-journey, triage-support-issue, capture-evidence.

sh
macos-mcp-server personas                       # first-line-support, qa-test-engineer, business-usermacos-mcp-server stdio --persona qa-test-engineermacos-mcp-server stdio --toolsets screen,interaction,apps --read-only

What cannot be automated, by design

The login window, the lock screen, Touch ID and password sheets, TCC consent dialogs, and the contents of secure text fields. These are the system's own trust boundaries; the server does not try to cross them.


Security

📐 Security architecture · 📄 Policy configuration · 🔎 Security assessment

A policy engine sits between the MCP client and the tools:

MCP client ──▶ audit ──▶ rug-pull ──▶ policy engine ──▶ tool handler                                            │                                      device signals
sh
macos-mcp-server stdio --policy-config "/Library/Application Support/MacOSMCP/policy.json"

With no --policy-config the built-in default applies: the engine is present, every declared signal is evaluated and every verdict recorded, and nothing is refused. Adopting the engine cannot break a working deployment before its policy is written.

on_failEffect
allowProceeds; the failure is still recorded
warnProceeds, and the warning rides back with the result so the model sees it
holdThe call waits on an out-of-band human authoriser and fails closed
denyThis call is refused, and re-evaluated next time
killThe kill switch trips and the containment ladder runs
sh
macos-mcp-server policy validate --policy-config policy.json   # document + signal ids; exit 1macos-mcp-server policy check    --policy-config policy.json   # this device now; exit 2 if not admittedmacos-mcp-server policy explain  --policy-config policy.json --tool Shellmacos-mcp-server policy test     policy/examples/tests/*.json  # fixtures, in CImacos-mcp-server audit verify    "/Library/Application Support/MacOSMCP/audit"macos-mcp-server evidence bundle --dir ... --session 20261007-120000

Seven starting points ship in policy/examples/: audit.json (adopt first, refuses nothing), secure.json, enterprise.json, locked-down.json, egress.json, dual-control.json and evidence-export.json.

Trust model

The local device signals are auditable defence-in-depth, not a hard boundary: root can spoof them, and privacy grants are keyed on the signing identity rather than on a hash of the binary. The containment layers raise the cost of, and record, in-session compromise; pair them with MDM, Gatekeeper and notarization, Platform SSO and Conditional Access, and FileVault. Two macOS specifics are worth knowing before trusting a posture: pf filters by socket owner, so the "scoped" egress tier bounds the console user rather than named applications, and the posture signals are Windows-named with a documented macOS reading. Both are spelled out in the assessment.


MCP conformance

Every PR runs the required MCP spec gate against the latest published MCP revision. It captures the product's actual advertised surface and raw wire responses, checks the definitions and safe method calls against the published schema, and fails if a newer revision needs assessment. The check covers the features this server implements, without assigning a percentage for optional features it does not implement. See MCP spec gate.


Architecture

cmd/macos-mcp-server     cobra/viper CLI (stdio transport; conformance-serve only behind a tag)internal/macmcp          RunStdio orchestration, probes, credentials, permissions, policy opsinternal/macdesktop      the engine: accessibility tree, CGEvent input, ScreenCaptureKit                         screenshots, screencapture recording, keychain, launchd, log, networkinternal/macguard        pf egress enforcer, networksetup system proxy, containment actuatorinternal/clirunner       argv-only process runner with a rebuilt environmentinternal/acceptance      the tart-lab acceptance suite (MACOS_MCP_ACC=1)pkg/macos                tool definitions, toolsets, personas, resources, promptsmcp-server-core          (imported) inventory, toolkit, surface, guardrail runtime, journeys,                         schema loader, conformance fixtures and hostagentweave-harness       (imported) policy engine, audit chain, rug-pull, kill switch, egress proxypolicy/examples          starting-point policy documents, with fixtures under tests/schema/                  vendored MCP protocol schemas, one directory per revision

All accessibility, event and AppKit work runs on the process main thread through Desktop.Do; tool handlers receive their dependencies from the request context via receiving middleware.


Development

sh
make check              # vet, test, lintmake sign-dev           # a stable local signing identity so TCC grants survive rebuildsmake conformance        # validate the implemented product behaviormake release-snapshot   # goreleaser dry run, unsigned

Releases are cut by release-please and built by release.yml: one arm64 binary, Developer ID signed and notarized, in a tarball and Claude Desktop .mcpb. The release also carries a CycloneDX SBOM and keyless cosign signatures; its tested cask is published to deploymenttheory/homebrew-tap. The release stays draft until its assets pass validation. See Getting started for installation and upgrades.


Documentation

docs/: setup and configuration guides, the security architecture and assessment, the journey vocabulary and the conformance report.

License

MIT, see LICENSE.

來源:README.md,提交 8c83a77

工具

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  1. v0.2.1最新Oct 9, 2026

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