[圖片] cloudpin
[Tests]
[OpenSSF Scorecard]
[OpenSSF Best Practices]
[npm]
[Node]
[License: MIT]
Pin cloud accounts to a project, and stop any command (yours or your AI agent's) that would run on the wrong one.
az, aws, gcloud, vercel, gh, kubectl, helm, supabase and wrangler act on whichever account, cluster or project you used last. With a work account, a
personal one and a client or two on the same machine, sooner or later something gets deployed to, or deleted
from, the wrong place. Coding agents make it more likely: they run these commands for you and never stop to ask
which account is active. cloudpin checks before the command runs.
[cloudpin blocking a Vercel deploy on the wrong team, then blocking an AI agent's gh command on the wrong account]
Install
On macOS and Linux, Homebrew works too, from paureis/homebrew-tap (it
runs on Homebrew's own Node.js, installed if it isn't there yet):
On Windows, Scoop works too, from paureis/scoop-bucket.
It installs Scoop's own Node.js (nodejs-lts) if needed, and cloudpin always runs on that one. A global
install (scoop install -g) needs nodejs-lts installed globally too. nodejs-lts puts its folders at the front of
your user PATH, so in new shells node and npm are Scoop's (and npm install --global installs there), ahead of
any other Node.js on your user PATH; one on the system PATH, where the nodejs.org installer puts it, still comes
first. Uninstalling nodejs-lts breaks cloudpin until you run scoop install nodejs-lts again, and Scoop's
no_junction setting isn't supported.
Without Node.js at all, each release from 1.3.0 has a standalone cloudpin.exe for 64-bit Windows: unzip
cloudpin-X.Y.Z-win-x64.zip from Releases into a folder on your PATH.
It carries its own Node.js, so a Node.js security fix reaches it only in a new cloudpin. winget
(winget install paureis.cloudpin) comes with 1.3.0 too.
npm, Yarn, Bun, or no install
Requires Node.js 22 or later. Works on Windows, macOS and Linux. The .cloudpin.yml format is stable from 1.0 on
(see Configuration), and feedback is very welcome.
Latest release: 1.2.3 (2026-11-05): two security fixes since 1.2.1, please upgrade. 1.2.1 (2026-10-29): agent hooks now find calls hidden by heredocs in $( ), run-time values,
PowerShell syntax and wrappers such as xargs, sudo, npx or cmd /c, and gcloud checks the impersonated
account; please upgrade. 1.2.0 (2026-10-29) was run it everywhere. A GitHub Action
(paureis/cloudpin-action) checks the accounts before a deploy job, built
on the new cloudpin check --only and --json; Homebrew and Scoop installs; the MCP server for every agent, listed in
the official MCP Registry (docs/mcp.md); Codex and Copilot CLI hooks that PowerShell's execution policy
can't stop on Windows; and fixes to which Vercel team and Wrangler account a command uses. See the
CHANGELOG. 1.1 added the Claude Code plugin, and 1.0 made the .cloudpin.yml format stable.
Quick start
Commit .cloudpin.yml so everyone on the project gets the same protection. cloudpin status shows each CLI's
active account next to what is pinned. To see a block without risking anything, pin a wrong account in a scratch
folder (edit an ID in .cloudpin.yml) and run a read-only command such as gh repo list.
To undo it all: cloudpin uninstall-hook claude, remove the shell-init line from your profile, and delete
.cloudpin.yml. The only other things cloudpin writes are a short-lived identity cache in your user cache folder,
.git/cloudpin-env if you ran cloudpin use, and *.cloudpin-backup copies next to agent settings it edited.
Usage
How it works
A .cloudpin.yml in your project lists the accounts it uses. cloudpin init writes it for you, with readable
names as comments:
Before a guarded command runs, cloudpin works out which account that command would use (asking the CLI, or for
Kubernetes reading the kubeconfig), honouring the command's own flags and environment, and compares the answer with
the file:
For Kubernetes the server URL is pinned rather than the context name, because context names are personal: the same
cluster is prod on one laptop and acme-prod-admin on another. init writes your context name as a comment, and
pins the namespace only if your context sets one. With a namespace pinned, -A / --all-namespaces is a mismatch.
Commands that never reach a cluster (kubectl config, kubectl kustomize, helm template, helm repo, ...) are
never blocked, and standalone kustomize isn't guarded at all. cloudpin can't see a namespace: written inside a
manifest you apply, so pin the namespace and keep manifests namespace-free if that matters to you.
For gcloud, an impersonated service account (the last one in a delegation chain) is the account compared with the pin;
with an access token or token file the account can't be known, so an account pin gives "can't tell".
For Supabase the project ref is worked out the way the CLI does it, without a network call: --project-ref, then
SUPABASE_PROJECT_ID, then the project supabase link saved in supabase/.temp/. A linked branch counts as its
parent project. The organisation comes from supabase projects list. The local stack (start, stop, status,
functions serve, and db reset, db diff or migration up without --linked) is never blocked. A --db-url
pointing anywhere but your own machine is stopped, because cloudpin can't tell which project a URL belongs to.
For Cloudflare, cloudpin follows Wrangler's order: account_id in the config file Wrangler would find, then
CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID, then the account Wrangler cached, then the only account the login sees
(wrangler whoami --json), with the auth profile the command uses (--profile or wrangler auth activate).
Variables Wrangler loads from the project's .env files count too. If it sees several and none is set, Wrangler
would ask or fail, so cloudpin stops the command, as for a profile it can't ask about. Local commands (dev, and
d1, kv key or r2 object without --remote) are never blocked; dev with remote: true bindings reaches your
account unchecked. Built to Wrangler's source and docs, not yet run against a real Cloudflare login; reports welcome.
- Match: the command runs as if cloudpin wasn't there.
- Mismatch: the command is stopped, and you're told which account is active and how to switch (or to run
cloudpin switch).
- Can't tell (an expired login, a broken token, no network): the command is stopped too, and cloudpin says so
plainly, with the CLI's own reason and the command that shows what's wrong.
Logging in, logging out, switching accounts, --help and --version are never blocked (where a CLI would still
run the command, as vercel deploy -v does, the command is checked). A folder without a
.cloudpin.yml is never affected. Monorepos work: the nearest .cloudpin.yml above the current folder wins.
Environments
One file can pin staging and production separately. Mark an environment protected and, even on the right
account, any command that could change something asks first:
Which environment applies, first match wins:
CLOUDPIN_ENV=<name> in the environment.
cloudpin use <name>: remembered for this clone, inside .git, so it is never committed.
- The
branches mapping for the checked-out branch, or for CLOUDPIN_BRANCH=<name>:
an exact name first, then the first matching pattern.
- The first environment listed.
An unknown name is an error, so the command is stopped rather than checked against the wrong pins. cloudpin status and every message say which environment applies and why.
On a protected environment, read-only commands run as usual. Everything else asks:
- In a terminal:
Continue? [y/N].
- Without a terminal (CI, scripts): the command stops unless
CLOUDPIN_CONFIRM=<name> is set.
- Claude Code, Copilot CLI, Antigravity and Cursor ask you through the agent's own prompt. Codex and Gemini CLI have
no working "ask" in their hooks, so the command is blocked and the agent is told to hand it to you.
The built-in read-only list is short on purpose (az ... list|show, aws <service> describe-*|list-*|get-* and
s3 ls, gcloud ... list|describe, vercel ls|inspect|logs and <group> ls, gh <group> list|view|status,
kubectl get|describe|logs|top|explain, helm list|status|history|get), so
anything it doesn't know asks. read_only can add commands, matched by their leading words, but never remove
any. A wrong account is still blocked outright, protected or not.
Upgrading from the flat format: nothing to do; a file without environments keeps working exactly as before.
To split it, move the provider sections under environments: and a name, or start a fresh file with
cloudpin init --env <name> and run it again per environment (after switching accounts).
Protect your terminal
Add one line to your shell profile. Removing it uninstalls.
If cloudpin is ever uninstalled, the functions fall back to the real CLI, so they never get in your way. To run one
command anyway, on purpose: CLOUDPIN_SKIP=1 <command>.
The line also defines a cloudpin function, so cloudpin switch can set AWS_PROFILE in your shell (AWS has no
"switch" command; the account follows the profile). It applies only an AWS_PROFILE=<name> line from a temporary file
(never running anything in it). Without the line, cloudpin switch prints the export for you to run.
Aliases. An alias that calls the CLI itself, such as alias kubectl='kubectl --context dev', is still guarded.
An alias that runs another program, such as alias kubectl=kubecolor or alias gh='command gh', bypasses cloudpin,
so each new shell prints a warning naming it (bash 4+, zsh and PowerShell; PowerShell runs any alias before the
wrapper). Put the cloudpin shell-init line after your aliases so it can see them.
Protect your AI agent
The hook goes into the project's agent settings (--user for your personal settings). cloudpin shows the file before
writing it, keeps a backup, and uninstall-hook removes only its own entry. When a command is blocked, the agent is
told why and asked to check with you. Agents can't use CLOUDPIN_SKIP or CLOUDPIN_CONFIRM, can't pick an
environment by setting CLOUDPIN_ENV in their own command, and need your OK to run cloudpin use or
cloudpin switch (with --yes too; agents whose hooks can't ask are told to ask you to run it).
Google replaced Gemini CLI with Antigravity CLI for free and consumer accounts on 2026-06-18; Gemini CLI still
serves paid API keys and enterprise licenses, so both are supported.
cloudpin reads the whole command line the agent is about to run, so it also catches
cd ../other && npx vercel deploy, bash -c "...", pipelines, $( ), xargs, find -exec, heredocs fed to a shell
(bash <<EOF), commands held in a variable (CLI=vercel; $CLI deploy) and PowerShell assignments
($prs = gh pr list). Variables set earlier in the line count too (export AWS_PROFILE=other; aws ...,
$env:AWS_PROFILE = 'other'), and when one that decides the account is set from something only known when it runs
(GH_TOKEN=$(cat file) gh ...), the command is stopped with the reason. It can't see inside a script file the agent
writes and runs later (bash deploy.sh).
On Windows, Codex and Copilot CLI run hooks through PowerShell, whose Restricted and
AllSigned execution policies block npm's cloudpin.ps1. So for them, install-hook also writes a Windows command
starting cloudpin through cmd.exe, in a Windows-only field (Codex 0.131.0 or later). A hook from before 1.2.0
doesn't have it: re-run cloudpin install-hook <agent> after upgrading (Codex runs the changed hook once you review it in
/hooks). Gemini CLI has no such field, so its hook needs a policy that runs local scripts, such as RemoteSigned.
cloudpin doctor warns about each of these, about a . or other relative entry in PATH, and about Claude Code
older than 2.1.47.
Claude Code plugin
One install gives Claude Code the hook, four read-only tools it can call before acting, and a short skill telling it to
check first and to stop and ask you when cloudpin blocks a command. cloudpin itself must be installed first:
The plugin replaces cloudpin install-hook claude: with the plugin enabled, install-hook claude declines, and
cloudpin doctor warns if both are present (Claude Code would run both).
MCP server
cloudpin mcp is an MCP server (stdio) for any agent; the Claude Code plugin starts it. Its four tools,
cloudpin_status, cloudpin_check, cloudpin_doctor and cloudpin_switch_plan, report the accounts in use, if a
command would be allowed, why cloudpin may not guard, and what you'd run to switch. None runs or changes
anything: an agent that could switch accounts could switch to the wrong one.
docs/mcp.md adds it to Codex, Cursor, VS Code and more. It is advice, not enforcement: where the
agent has a hook, install that too.
On the Claude Agent SDK? docs/agent-sdk.md shows how to guard it.
Configuration
Asking a CLI who it is takes 0.5 to 2 seconds, so cloudpin remembers a successful answer for up to five minutes.
The cache is dropped the moment anything that decides the account changes: the command's flags, the relevant
environment variables, or the CLI's own account files (which az account set, gh auth switch and
vercel switch rewrite). cloudpin check always asks the CLI.
From 1.0 on, .cloudpin.yml only grows: a new version may add sections and keys, never change or remove them. A
file that uses a name your cloudpin doesn't know is refused rather than half read, so a typo such as azrue: can't
switch protection off. The message names your version and says to update in case the file was written for a newer one.
Security and privacy
cloudpin only reads which account is active, using each CLI's own identity command (az account show,
aws sts get-caller-identity, gcloud config list, vercel teams ls, gh api user). It never logs in, and switches
accounts only when you run cloudpin switch (it shows the plan and asks first unless you pass --yes; an agent's
attempt asks you through its hook). It never reads a credential file other than the kubeconfig (taking only the server
and namespace from it), the .env files Wrangler loads (taking the account variables) and, for cloudpin switch, the
AWS config file (only profile names, sso_account_id and role_arn; never the credentials file), and never prints or stores a token: error messages name a variable
such as GH_TOKEN but never its value, and the cache stores salted hashes of anything sensitive. It runs CLIs
directly, never through a shell. cloudpin has no telemetry and sends nothing about you or your accounts; the
identity commands above talk only to their own provider, as they would if you ran them. Its one request of its own
asks registry.npmjs.org for the latest cloudpin version, at most once a day and only when you run a cloudpin command
in a terminal (never from the shell wrappers, exec or the agent hooks), to tell you when an update is out. Turn it
off with CLOUDPIN_NO_UPDATE_CHECK=1 or NO_UPDATE_NOTIFIER=1; it is off in CI. See SECURITY.md to report a
problem.
FAQ
Does it slow my commands down? Outside a pinned project, by the time it takes Node to start (about 0.1 s).
Inside one, the first check costs one identity call, and later checks come from the cache.
What if a CLI isn't installed? A pinned CLI that isn't installed is skipped; the command would fail anyway.
cloudpin check --only is the exception: it requires every cloud listed.
Can I use it in CI? Yes. On GitHub Actions, add paureis/cloudpin-action@v1
after the job's cloud logins. Elsewhere, run cloudpin check before deploying; it exits 1 if any pinned account doesn't match.
Hosted runners have many cloud CLIs preinstalled, so name the clouds the job deploys to with
cloudpin check --only azure,aws: each must then be installed and logged in to the pinned account. On a pull
request or tag there is no branch; set CLOUDPIN_BRANCH, e.g. to GITHUB_HEAD_REF,
so branches picks the right environment.
Why block when it can't tell? Because "probably the right account" is the situation cloudpin exists to prevent.
The message tells you exactly why it couldn't tell.
Roadmap
Ideas and what's next are in ROADMAP.md. Suggestions are welcome in
issues.
Development
Contributor commands
The design decisions, and why they were made, are in DESIGN.md. See CONTRIBUTING.md
before opening a pull request.
About
Made by Alvaro Reis (LinkedIn), with Claude
Code as a pair programmer. Every behaviour is covered by tests, and every CLI integration is checked against the
tool's own documentation and the real CLI. Why it exists: 5 ways your cloud CLI picks the wrong account without
telling you.
MIT