Swarm

by backnotprop3a604672c46cNo license1.3K starsListed Oct 8, 2026Updated Oct 8, 2026Repository updated today

Fan out N parallel workers, drain them, and return one report. Use for /swarm, 'swarm this', or parallel coverage, races, gauntlets, and exploration.

AI-generated overview

Fans out N parallel workers on slices or races, aggregates their results, and returns one report.

What it does
This skill defines a four-phase workflow — Frame, Fan out, Aggregate, Report — for launching N parallel workers that either cover separate slices, race the same brief, or mix both. It specifies how to set the worker count, pick a worker model, write self-contained briefs, and handle dropouts or missing evidence. The parent waits for the workers, applies a declared selection rule for races, and returns a single consolidated in-chat report with a result table, one-line issues, and gaps.
When to use it
Use it when a task benefits from parallel coverage, such as splitting a large scope into slices, racing several workers on the same brief, or running a gauntlet or exploration. It is invoked for /swarm, "swarm this", or similar parallel-coverage requests.
Requirements
Requires a harness with a subagent or task-spawning tool (for example Cursor's Task tool, Claude Code's Agent, OpenCode's task, or Codex's spawn_agent); without one, workers must be run sequentially by the agent. It reads a worker model from a pstack settings file and falls back to a default model if that file or line is missing. Cloud workers need cloud environment access; local workers need their own worktree or output path. No scripts are shipped.

Swarm

Fan out N parallel cloud workers. They may cover separate slices, race the same brief, or mix both. The parent waits, aggregates, and returns one report.

Start

Open a todolist with one entry per phase before launching anything.

  1. Frame
  2. Fan out
  3. Aggregate
  4. Report

Phase A: Frame

  1. State the done predicate and the artifact or report the swarm must return.
  2. Choose the shape. Partition into slices, race N workers on identical briefs, or mix both. For a race or mixed shape, declare first pass, rank all, or best-of before spawning.
  3. Set N from the user or derive it from the shape. N is total workers, not the cloud concurrency limit.
  4. Pick the worker model from the swarm workers line in the pstack settings file (~/.cursor/rules/pstack-models.mdc in Cursor, ~/.agents/pstack-models.md in other harnesses). If the file or that line is missing, use grok-4.7-xhigh-fast. For auto or inherit-parent, omit model so the workers run on the parent model. If your subagent tool rejects a slug, use the default and say so. If it rejects the default, use the closest valid slug of the same family from its error message or your harness's model list. For a model race, name each arm's model up front.
  5. Give each worker its own writable output when it writes. When workers verify or measure commits, each brief names the exact SHAs. A measurement brief also names the method (sample count, what one sample is, order). The worker records both in its result.

Phase B: Fan out

Spawn all N workers in one message with subagent_type: generalPurpose, environment: "cloud", run_in_background: true, and the step 4 model, left unset for auto or inherit-parent. Use environment: "local" only when the worker needs access to something on the user's computer.

When a worker must start from a non-default pushed branch, pass cloud_base_branch.

Other harnesses. These parameters belong to Cursor's Task tool, and environment: "cloud" runs a Cursor cloud agent. In another harness, use its subagent tool: Agent in Claude Code (subagent_type: general-purpose), task in OpenCode (subagent_type: general), spawn_agent in Codex. Workers run locally there, so give each one its own worktree or output path. Keep the brief and the model. Drop parameters your tool doesn't have. If your harness has no subagent tool, as in Pi without an extension, run the workers yourself, one after another.

Every brief stands alone. Include the goal, scope, exact slice or race arm, how to verify, and what to report. Reports use PASS, ISSUES, or BLOCKED with evidence. A worker that can prove a defect reports ISSUES and lists every issue it can prove, not only the first.

If a worker drops out, proceed with N-1 and note it.

Phase C: Aggregate

Read the terminal results. Drop a result that does not record the SHAs and method its brief names, and respawn that worker once. After a second miss, record a gap. A gap does not count as a pass. For coverage, every required slice needs a result. For a race, apply the selection rule declared up front. Use first pass, rank all, or best-of. Do not paste raw worker dumps.

Keep a compact result table, one-line evidenced issues, and explicit gaps or dropouts.

Phase D: Report

Return one consolidated in-chat report with the table, issue one-liners, gaps or dropouts, and the race rule when used.

Source and attribution

Source:backnotprop/pstackinskills/swarmat commit3a60467

License: No license

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