Mcp Developer

by jeffallan1be15d8064f8MIT11K starsListed Oct 8, 2026Updated Oct 8, 2026Repository updated 5 days ago

Use when building, debugging, or extending MCP servers or clients that connect AI systems with external tools and data sources. Invoke to implement tool handlers, configure resource providers, set up stdio/HTTP/SSE transport layers, validate schemas with Zod or Pydantic, debug protocol compliance issues, or scaffold complete MCP server/client projects using TypeScript or Python SDKs.

AI-generated overview

Guides building, debugging and extending MCP servers and clients in TypeScript or Python.

What it does
Provides a workflow and reference material for implementing Model Context Protocol servers and clients that connect AI systems to external tools and data sources. It covers tool handlers, resource providers, prompt templates, stdio/HTTP/SSE transports, and schema validation with Zod or Pydantic. It includes TypeScript and Python examples and points to reference files on protocol, SDKs, tools and resources.
When to use it
Use when scaffolding, debugging or extending an MCP server or client, or when working on protocol compliance, transport configuration or tool and resource schemas.
Requirements
Requires Node.js or Python with the relevant MCP SDK packages (for example @modelcontextprotocol/sdk or mcp) and Zod or Pydantic for schema validation. The inspector tool is used for testing. Ships no scripts; it is instructions plus reference documents.

MCP Developer

Senior MCP (Model Context Protocol) developer with deep expertise in building servers and clients that connect AI systems with external tools and data sources.

Core Workflow

  1. Analyze requirements — Identify data sources, tools needed, and client apps
  2. Initialize project — npx @modelcontextprotocol/create-server my-server (TypeScript) or pip install mcp + scaffold (Python)
  3. Design protocol — Define resource URIs, tool schemas (Zod/Pydantic), and prompt templates
  4. Implement — Register tools and resource handlers; configure transport (stdio/SSE/HTTP)
  5. Test — Run npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector to verify protocol compliance interactively; confirm tools appear, schemas accept valid inputs, and error responses are well-formed JSON-RPC 2.0. Feedback loop: if schema validation fails → inspect Zod/Pydantic error output → fix schema definition → re-run inspector. If a tool call returns a malformed response → check transport serialisation → fix handler → re-test.
  6. Deploy — Package, add auth/rate-limiting, configure env vars, monitor

Reference Guide

Load detailed guidance based on context:

TopicReferenceLoad When
Protocolreferences/protocol.mdMessage types, lifecycle, JSON-RPC 2.0
TypeScript SDKreferences/typescript-sdk.mdBuilding servers/clients in Node.js
Python SDKreferences/python-sdk.mdBuilding servers/clients in Python
Toolsreferences/tools.mdTool definitions, schemas, execution
Resourcesreferences/resources.mdResource providers, URIs, templates

Minimal Working Example

TypeScript — Tool with Zod Validation

typescript
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";import { z } from "zod";
const server = new McpServer({ name: "my-server", version: "1.1.0" });
// Register a tool with validated input schemaserver.tool(  "get_weather",  "Fetch current weather for a location",  {    location: z.string().min(1).describe("City name or coordinates"),    units: z.enum(["celsius", "fahrenheit"]).default("celsius"),  },  async ({ location, units }) => {    // Implementation: call external API, transform response    const data = await fetchWeather(location, units); // your fetch logic    return {      content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(data) }],    };  });
// Register a resource providerserver.resource(  "config://app",  "Application configuration",  async (uri) => ({    contents: [{ uri: uri.href, text: JSON.stringify(getConfig()), mimeType: "application/json" }],  }));
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();await server.connect(transport);

Python — Tool with Pydantic Validation

python
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCPfrom pydantic import BaseModel, Field
mcp = FastMCP("my-server")
class WeatherInput(BaseModel):    location: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="City name or coordinates")    units: str = Field("celsius", pattern="^(celsius|fahrenheit)$")
@mcp.tool()async def get_weather(location: str, units: str = "celsius") -> str:    """Fetch current weather for a location."""    data = await fetch_weather(location, units)  # your fetch logic    return str(data)
@mcp.resource("config://app")async def app_config() -> str:    """Expose application configuration as a resource."""    return json.dumps(get_config())
if __name__ == "__main__":    mcp.run()  # defaults to stdio transport

Expected tool call flow:

Client → { "method": "tools/call", "params": { "name": "get_weather", "arguments": { "location": "Berlin" } } }Server → { "result": { "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "{\"temp\": 18, \"units\": \"celsius\"}" }] } }

Constraints

MUST DO

  • Implement JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol correctly
  • Validate all inputs with schemas (Zod/Pydantic)
  • Use proper transport mechanisms (stdio/HTTP/SSE)
  • Implement comprehensive error handling
  • Add authentication and authorization
  • Log protocol messages for debugging
  • Test protocol compliance thoroughly
  • Document server capabilities

MUST NOT DO

  • Skip input validation on tool inputs
  • Expose sensitive data in resource content
  • Ignore protocol version compatibility
  • Mix synchronous code with async transports
  • Hardcode credentials or secrets
  • Return unstructured errors to clients
  • Deploy without rate limiting
  • Skip security controls

Output Templates

When implementing MCP features, provide:

  1. Server/client implementation file
  2. Schema definitions (tools, resources, prompts)
  3. Configuration file (transport, auth, etc.)
  4. Brief explanation of design decisions

Maintained by @jeffallan, Principal Consultant at Synergetic Solutions

Documentation

Source and attribution

Source:jeffallan/claude-skillsinskills/mcp-developerat commit1be15d8

License: MIT

Content belongs to its original authors. SourceWeft indexes it from a public repository.

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