Release Skills

作者 jimliu1567581c26ec无许可证26K 个星标收录于 2026年10月8日更新于 2026年10月8日仓库4周前更新

Universal release workflow. Auto-detects version files and changelogs. Supports Node.js, Python, Rust, Claude Plugin, GitHub Releases, annotated tags, historical release backfill, and generic projects. Use when user says "release", "发布", "new version", "bump version", "push", "推送", "release notes", "GitHub Release", or "回填 Release".

仅含说明DevOps & Cloud
AI 生成的概览

自动化项目发布:版本号更新、多语言变更日志、提交、打标签并发布 GitHub Release。

功能
该技能执行一套通用发布流程,自动识别项目的版本文件(package.json、pyproject.toml、Cargo.toml、marketplace.json、VERSION)和变更日志文件。它分析上次标签以来的提交,决定版本号提升方式,生成多语言变更日志条目,按技能或模块对改动分组并分别提交。随后更新版本号、创建附注标签,并可选地推送和发布 GitHub Release,同时支持试运行模式和补建缺失 Release 的模式。
适用场景
当用户要求发布、创建新版本、提升版本号、准备发布说明、创建 GitHub Release 或补建历史 Release 时使用。当用户在存在未提交改动的情况下要求推送时同样适用,因为仍会先执行完整流程。
运行要求
需要 git 仓库和 git 命令行工具;GitHub Release 相关功能需要 GitHub 远程仓库以及已认证的 gh 命令行工具。它会读取可选的 .releaserc.yml 进行配置和钩子设置。该技能不附带脚本,确认操作依赖智能体自带的用户输入工具。

Release Skills

Universal release workflow supporting any project type with multi-language changelog.

User Input Tools

When this skill prompts the user, follow this tool-selection rule (priority order):

  1. Prefer built-in user-input tools exposed by the current agent runtime — e.g., AskUserQuestion, request_user_input, clarify, ask_user, or any equivalent.
  2. Fallback: if no such tool exists, emit a numbered plain-text message and ask the user to reply with the chosen number/answer for each question.
  3. Batching: if the tool supports multiple questions per call, combine all applicable questions into a single call; if only single-question, ask them one at a time in priority order.

Concrete AskUserQuestion references below are examples — substitute the local equivalent in other runtimes.

Quick Start

Just run /release-skills - auto-detects your project configuration.

Supported Projects

Project TypeVersion FileAuto-Detected
Node.jspackage.json✓
Pythonpyproject.toml✓
RustCargo.toml✓
Claude Pluginmarketplace.json✓
GenericVERSION / version.txt✓

Options

FlagDescription
--dry-runPreview changes without executing
--majorForce major version bump
--minorForce minor version bump
--patchForce patch version bump
--backfill-releasesCreate missing GitHub Releases for existing tags from changelog sections

Workflow

Step 1: Detect Project Configuration

  1. Check for .releaserc.yml (optional config override)
    • If present, inspect whether it defines release hooks
  2. Auto-detect version file by scanning (priority order):
    • package.json (Node.js)
    • pyproject.toml (Python)
    • Cargo.toml (Rust)
    • marketplace.json or .claude-plugin/marketplace.json (Claude Plugin)
    • VERSION or version.txt (Generic)
  3. Scan for changelog files using glob patterns:
    • CHANGELOG*.md
    • HISTORY*.md
    • CHANGES*.md
  4. Identify language of each changelog by filename suffix
  5. Detect GitHub release support:
    • Check whether origin points to GitHub
    • Check whether gh is installed and authenticated
    • Check existing releases with gh release list --limit 5 when available
  6. Display detected configuration

Project Hook Contract:

If .releaserc.yml defines release.hooks, keep the release workflow generic and delegate project-specific packaging/publishing to those hooks.

Supported hooks:

HookPurposeExpected Responsibility
prepare_artifactMake one target releasableValidate the target is self-contained, sync/embed local dependencies, optionally stage extra files
publish_artifactPublish one releasable targetUpload the prepared target (or a staged directory if the project uses one), attach version/changelog/tags

Supported placeholders:

PlaceholderMeaning
{project_root}Absolute path to repository root
{target}Absolute path to the module/skill being released
{artifact_dir}Absolute path to a temporary staging directory for this target, when the project uses one
{version}Version selected by the release workflow
{dry_run}true or false
{release_notes_file}Absolute path to a UTF-8 file containing release notes/changelog text

Execution rules:

  • Keep the skill generic: do not hardcode registry/package-manager/project layout details into this SKILL.
  • If prepare_artifact exists, run it once per target before publish-related checks that need the final releasable target state.
  • Write release notes to a temp file and pass that file path to publish_artifact; do not inline multiline changelog text into shell commands.
  • If hooks are absent, fall back to the default project-agnostic release workflow.

Language Detection Rules:

Changelog files follow the pattern CHANGELOG_{LANG}.md or CHANGELOG.{lang}.md, where {lang} / {LANG} is a language or region code.

PatternExampleLanguage
No suffixCHANGELOG.mden (default)
_{LANG} (uppercase)CHANGELOG_CN.md, CHANGELOG_JP.mdCorresponding language
.{lang} (lowercase)CHANGELOG.zh.md, CHANGELOG.ja.mdCorresponding language
.{lang-region}CHANGELOG.zh-CN.mdCorresponding region variant

Common language codes: zh (Chinese), ja (Japanese), ko (Korean), de (German), fr (French), es (Spanish).

Output Example:

Project detected:  Version file: package.json (1.2.3)  Changelogs:    - CHANGELOG.md (en)    - CHANGELOG.zh.md (zh)    - CHANGELOG.ja.md (ja)

Step 2: Analyze Changes Since Last Tag

bash
LAST_TAG=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname | head -1)git log ${LAST_TAG}..HEAD --onelinegit diff ${LAST_TAG}..HEAD --stat

Categorize by conventional commit types:

TypeDescription
featNew features
fixBug fixes
docsDocumentation
refactorCode refactoring
perfPerformance improvements
testTest changes
styleFormatting, styling
choreMaintenance (skip in changelog)

Breaking Change Detection:

  • Commit message starts with BREAKING CHANGE
  • Commit body/footer contains BREAKING CHANGE:
  • Removed public APIs, renamed exports, changed interfaces

If breaking changes detected, warn user: "Breaking changes detected. Consider major version bump (--major flag)."

Step 3: Determine Version Bump

Rules (in priority order):

  1. User flag --major/--minor/--patch → Use specified
  2. BREAKING CHANGE detected → Major bump (1.x.x → 2.0.0)
  3. feat: commits present → Minor bump (1.2.x → 1.3.0)
  4. Otherwise → Patch bump (1.2.3 → 1.2.4)

Display version change: 1.2.3 → 1.3.0

Step 4: Generate Multi-language Changelogs

For each detected changelog file:

  1. Identify language from filename suffix
  2. Detect third-party contributors:
    • Check merge commits: git log ${LAST_TAG}..HEAD --merges --pretty=format:"%H %s"
    • For each merged PR, identify the PR author via gh pr view <number> --json author --jq '.author.login'
    • Compare against repo owner (gh repo view --json owner --jq '.owner.login')
    • If PR author ≠ repo owner → third-party contributor
  3. Generate content in that language:
    • Section titles in target language
    • Change descriptions written naturally in target language (not translated)
    • Date format: YYYY-MM-DD (universal)
    • Third-party contributions: Append contributor attribution (by @username) to the changelog entry
  4. Insert at file head (preserve existing content)

Section Title Translations (built-in):

Typeenzhjakodefres
featFeatures新功能新機能새로운 기능FunktionenFonctionnalitésCaracterísticas
fixFixes修复修正수정FehlerbehebungenCorrectionsCorrecciones
docsDocumentation文档ドキュメント문서DokumentationDocumentationDocumentación
refactorRefactor重构リファクタリング리팩토링RefactoringRefactorisationRefactorización
perfPerformance性能优化パフォーマンス성능LeistungPerformanceRendimiento
breakingBreaking Changes破坏性变更破壊的変更주요 변경사항Breaking ChangesChangements majeursCambios importantes

Changelog Format:

markdown
## {VERSION} - {YYYY-MM-DD}
### Features- Description of new feature- Description of third-party contribution (by @username)
### Fixes- Description of fix
### Documentation- Description of docs changes

Only include sections that have changes. Omit empty sections.

Third-Party Attribution Rules:

  • Only add (by @username) for contributors who are NOT the repo owner
  • Use GitHub username with @ prefix
  • Place at the end of the changelog entry line
  • Apply to all languages consistently (always use (by @username) format, not translated)

Multi-language Example:

English (CHANGELOG.md):

markdown
## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22
### Features- Add user authentication module (by @contributor1)- Support OAuth2 login
### Fixes- Fix memory leak in connection pool

Chinese (CHANGELOG.zh.md):

markdown
## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22
### 新功能- 新增用户认证模块 (by @contributor1)- 支持 OAuth2 登录
### 修复- 修复连接池内存泄漏问题

Japanese (CHANGELOG.ja.md):

markdown
## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22
### 新機能- ユーザー認証モジュールを追加 (by @contributor1)- OAuth2 ログインをサポート
### 修正- コネクションプールのメモリリークを修正

Step 5: Group Changes by Skill/Module

Analyze commits since last tag and group by affected skill/module:

  1. Identify changed files per commit
  2. Group by skill/module:
    • skills/<skill-name>/* → Group under that skill
    • Root files (CLAUDE.md, etc.) → Group as "project"
    • Multiple skills in one commit → Split into multiple groups
  3. For each group, identify related README updates needed

Example Grouping:

baoyu-cover-image:  - feat: add new style options  - fix: handle transparent backgrounds  → README updates: options table
baoyu-comic:  - refactor: improve panel layout algorithm  → No README updates needed
project:  - docs: update CLAUDE.md architecture section

Step 6: Commit Each Skill/Module Separately

For each skill/module group (in order of changes):

  1. Check README updates needed:

    • Scan README*.md for mentions of this skill/module
    • Verify options/flags documented correctly
    • Update usage examples if syntax changed
    • Update feature descriptions if behavior changed
  2. Stage and commit:

    bash
    git add skills/<skill-name>/*git add README.md README.zh.md  # If updated for this skillgit commit -m "<type>(<skill-name>): <meaningful description>"
  3. Commit message format:

    • Use conventional commit format: <type>(<scope>): <description>
    • <type>: feat, fix, refactor, docs, perf, etc.
    • <scope>: skill name or "project"
    • <description>: Clear, meaningful description of changes

Example Commits:

bash
git commit -m "feat(baoyu-cover-image): add watercolor and minimalist styles"git commit -m "fix(baoyu-comic): improve panel layout for long dialogues"git commit -m "docs(project): update architecture documentation"

Common README Updates Needed:

Change TypeREADME Section to Check
New options/flagsOptions table, usage examples
Renamed optionsOptions table, usage examples
New featuresFeature description, examples
Breaking changesMigration notes, deprecation warnings
Restructured internalsArchitecture section (if exposed to users)

Step 7: Generate Changelog and Update Version

  1. Generate multi-language changelogs (as described in Step 4)
  2. Update version file:
    • Read version file (JSON/TOML/text)
    • Update version number
    • Write back (preserve formatting)
  3. Create release notes file:
    • Prefer the new version section from CHANGELOG.md
    • If no English/default changelog exists, use the first detected changelog
    • Extract only the exact ## {VERSION} - {YYYY-MM-DD} section through the next ##
    • Match both plain version and tag-prefixed headings when needed, e.g. 1.2.3 and v1.2.3
    • Keep breaking changes near the top; if needed, add a short highlight before other sections
    • Write notes to a UTF-8 temp file and reuse it for annotated tag messages, GitHub Releases, and publish_artifact
    • In normal mode, stop rather than creating an empty tag or GitHub Release when notes cannot be found

Version Paths by File Type:

FilePath
package.json$.version
pyproject.tomlproject.version
Cargo.tomlpackage.version
marketplace.json$.metadata.version
VERSION / version.txtDirect content

Step 8: User Confirmation

Before creating the release commit, ask user to confirm:

Use AskUserQuestion with three questions:

  1. Version bump (single select):

    • Show recommended version based on Step 3 analysis
    • Options: recommended (with label), other semver options
    • Example: 1.2.3 → 1.3.0 (Recommended), 1.2.3 → 1.2.4, 1.2.3 → 2.0.0
  2. Push to remote (single select):

    • Options: "Yes, push after commit", "No, keep local only"
  3. Publish GitHub Release (single select):

    • Offer this only when GitHub release support is available
    • Default to "Yes, publish after tag push" when the user also chose push
    • If the user keeps the release local, do not create or edit a GitHub Release

Example Output Before Confirmation:

Commits created:  1. feat(baoyu-cover-image): add watercolor and minimalist styles  2. fix(baoyu-comic): improve panel layout for long dialogues  3. docs(project): update architecture documentation
Changelog preview (en):  ## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22  ### Features  - Add watercolor and minimalist styles to cover-image  ### Fixes  - Improve panel layout for long dialogues in comic
Release notes source: CHANGELOG.md#1.3.0Ready to create release commit, annotated tag, and GitHub Release.

Step 9: Create Release Commit and Annotated Tag

After user confirmation:

  1. Stage version and changelog files:

    bash
    git add <version-file>git add CHANGELOG*.md
  2. Create release commit:

    bash
    git commit -m "chore: release v{VERSION}"
  3. Create annotated tag:

    bash
    git tag -a v{VERSION} -F <release-notes-file>

    If .releaserc.yml sets tag.sign: true, use git tag -s with the same notes file.

  4. Push if user confirmed (Step 8):

    bash
    git push origin maingit push origin v{VERSION}

Note: Do NOT add Co-Authored-By line. This is a release commit, not a code contribution.

Step 10: Publish Release Artifacts and GitHub Release

Project artifact publishing and GitHub Releases are separate outputs:

  1. Project artifacts:

    • If release.hooks.publish_artifact exists, run it once per prepared target
    • Pass the same {release_notes_file} used for the tag and GitHub Release
    • In dry-run mode, pass {dry_run}=true and report what would be published
  2. GitHub Release:

    • Run only if the user confirmed remote publishing and GitHub support is available
    • Ensure the tag exists on the remote before creating the release
    • Create or update using the extracted notes:
      bash
      if gh release view v{VERSION} >/dev/null 2>&1; then  gh release edit v{VERSION} --title "v{VERSION}" --notes-file <release-notes-file>else  gh release create v{VERSION} --title "v{VERSION}" --notes-file <release-notes-file> --verify-tagfi
    • Never inline multiline release notes into shell commands

Post-Release Output:

Release v1.3.0 created.
Commits:  1. feat(baoyu-cover-image): add watercolor and minimalist styles  2. fix(baoyu-comic): improve panel layout for long dialogues  3. docs(project): update architecture documentation  4. chore: release v1.3.0
Tag: v1.3.0Tag type: annotatedGitHub Release: published  # or "skipped/local only"Status: Pushed to origin  # or "Local only - run git push when ready"

Backfill Existing GitHub Releases

Use this mode when the user asks to backfill historical releases or passes --backfill-releases.

  1. Do not bump versions, edit changelogs, or create release commits.
  2. List existing tags in version order and detect missing releases:
    bash
    git tag --sort=v:refnamegh release view <tag>
  3. For each tag without a GitHub Release:
    • Normalize the changelog lookup by stripping the configured tag prefix, e.g. v1.2.3 -> 1.2.3
    • Extract the matching section from CHANGELOG.md; fall back to the first matching changelog file
    • Skip or ask before publishing if no matching changelog section exists
    • Create the release with:
      bash
      gh release create <tag> --title "<tag>" --notes-file <release-notes-file> --verify-tag
  4. Detect lightweight tags with git cat-file -t <tag> (commit means lightweight, tag means annotated).
  5. Do not rewrite public lightweight tags by default. Converting an existing remote tag to an annotated tag requires explicit user confirmation because it rewrites a published reference.

Configuration (.releaserc.yml)

Optional config file in project root to override defaults:

yaml
# .releaserc.yml - Optional configuration
# Version file (auto-detected if not specified)version:  file: package.json  path: $.version  # JSONPath for JSON, dotted path for TOML
# Changelog files (auto-detected if not specified)changelog:  files:    - path: CHANGELOG.md      lang: en    - path: CHANGELOG.zh.md      lang: zh    - path: CHANGELOG.ja.md      lang: ja
  # Section mapping (conventional commit type → changelog section)  # Use null to skip a type in changelog  sections:    feat: Features    fix: Fixes    docs: Documentation    refactor: Refactor    perf: Performance    test: Tests    chore: null
# Commit message formatcommit:  message: "chore: release v{version}"
# Tag formattag:  prefix: v  # Results in v1.0.0  sign: false
# Additional files to include in release commitinclude:  - README.md  - package.json

Dry-Run Mode

When --dry-run is specified:

=== DRY RUN MODE ===
Project detected:  Version file: package.json (1.2.3)  Changelogs: CHANGELOG.md (en), CHANGELOG.zh.md (zh)
Last tag: v1.2.3Proposed version: v1.3.0
Changes grouped by skill/module:  baoyu-cover-image:    - feat: add watercolor style    - feat: add minimalist style    → Commit: feat(baoyu-cover-image): add watercolor and minimalist styles    → README updates: options table
  baoyu-comic:    - fix: panel layout for long dialogues    → Commit: fix(baoyu-comic): improve panel layout for long dialogues    → No README updates
Changelog preview (en):  ## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22  ### Features  - Add watercolor and minimalist styles to cover-image  ### Fixes  - Improve panel layout for long dialogues in comic
Changelog preview (zh):  ## 1.3.0 - 2026-01-22  ### 新功能  - 为 cover-image 添加水彩和极简风格  ### 修复  - 改进 comic 长对话的面板布局
Commits to create:  1. feat(baoyu-cover-image): add watercolor and minimalist styles  2. fix(baoyu-comic): improve panel layout for long dialogues  3. chore: release v1.3.0
No changes made. Run without --dry-run to execute.

Example Usage

/release-skills              # Auto-detect version bump/release-skills --dry-run    # Preview only/release-skills --minor      # Force minor bump/release-skills --patch      # Force patch bump/release-skills --major      # Force major bump (with confirmation)/release-skills --backfill-releases  # Create missing GitHub Releases for existing tags

When to Use

Trigger this skill when user requests:

  • "release", "发布", "create release", "new version", "新版本"
  • "bump version", "update version", "更新版本"
  • "prepare release"
  • "release notes", "GitHub Release", "回填 Release"
  • "push to remote" (with uncommitted changes)

Important: If user says "just push" or "直接 push" with uncommitted changes, STILL follow all steps above first.

来源与署名

来源:jimliu/baoyu-skills位于.claude/skills/release-skills提交1567581

许可证: 无许可证

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