Mathematical Reasoning
Perform rigorous mathematical reasoning and produce publication-quality LaTeX output.
Input
$0— Task type:derive,prove,formalize,stats,notation,verify$1— Context: equation, theorem statement, problem description, or data description
Tasks
derive — Step-by-step equation derivation
Show every intermediate step. Justify each with the rule applied. Box final result with \boxed{}. Number important equations with \label{eq:name}.
prove — Formal theorem proof
Use appropriate technique: direct, contradiction, induction, construction, or cases. See references/proof-templates.md for LaTeX templates.
formalize — Problem setting formalization
Convert informal description into formal mathematical framework with: variable definitions, domain/range specifications, assumptions, objective function.
stats — Statistical test selection
Use the decision tree in references/notation-guide.md to select appropriate tests. Report p-values, effect sizes, confidence intervals.
notation — Generate notation table
Create a \begin{table} with all symbols used in the paper. Use standard ML notation from references/notation-guide.md.
verify — Check mathematical correctness
Verify: dimensional consistency, boundary cases, gradient computations, notation consistency across sections.
References
- Standard ML notation + statistical tests:
~/.claude/skills/math-reasoning/references/notation-guide.md - Proof templates and theorem environments:
~/.claude/skills/math-reasoning/references/proof-templates.md
Rules
- Define ALL symbols before first use: "Let $\mathcal{X}$ denote..."
- Use consistent notation throughout the paper
- Number equations that are referenced later
- Use
\tag{reason}for key derivation steps - State assumptions explicitly
- Cite lemmas and prior results used in proofs
Related Skills
- Upstream: research-planning
- Downstream: algorithm-design, paper-writing-section
- See also: symbolic-equation, data-analysis
