Azure Cosmos Rust

作者 microsoft354361d83247MIT收录于 2026年10月8日更新于 2026年10月8日

Azure Cosmos DB library for Rust (NoSQL API). Document CRUD, containers, and globally distributed data. Triggers: "cosmos db rust", "CosmosClient rust", "document crud rust", "NoSQL rust", "partition key rust".

AI 生成的概览

指导 Rust 开发者使用官方 azure_data_cosmos crate 操作 Azure Cosmos DB NoSQL 文档。

功能
该技能提供在 Rust 中使用官方 azure_data_cosmos crate 操作 Azure Cosmos DB 的说明和代码示例。内容涵盖客户端设置、使用 DeveloperToolsCredential 或 ManagedIdentityCredential 进行身份验证、CosmosClient/DatabaseClient/ContainerClient 客户端层级,以及包括补丁操作在内的文档 CRUD。它还列出了 RBAC 角色、环境变量以及依赖管理和代码检查的最佳实践。
适用场景
当构建需要通过 NoSQL API 在 Azure Cosmos DB 中存储、查询或管理文档的 Rust 应用时使用此技能。它适用于涉及带分区键的项 CRUD、容器操作或基于密钥和 Entra ID 身份验证的任务。
运行要求
需要带有 Cargo 的 Rust 工具链、azure_data_cosmos、azure_identity、serde、serde_json 和 tokio crate,以及访问 Azure Cosmos DB 账户的网络连接。必须设置 COSMOS_ENDPOINT 环境变量,并需要凭据进行身份验证。不附带脚本,仅为说明文档。

Azure Cosmos DB library for Rust

Client library for Azure Cosmos DB NoSQL API — document CRUD, containers, and globally distributed data.

Use this skill when:

  • An app needs to store or query documents in Cosmos DB from Rust
  • You need CRUD operations on items with partition keys
  • You need key-based auth as an alternative to Entra ID

IMPORTANT: Only use the official azure_data_cosmos crate published by the azure-sdk crates.io user. Do NOT use the unofficial azure_cosmos or azure_sdk_for_rust community crates. Official crates use underscores in names and none have version 0.21.0.

Installation

sh
cargo add azure_data_cosmos azure_identity serde serde_json tokio

If your code uses azure_core types directly (for example, azure_core::credentials::TokenCredential), add azure_core to Cargo.toml. If you only use azure_data_cosmos re-exports, direct azure_core dependency is optional.

Environment Variables

bash
COSMOS_ENDPOINT=https://<account>.documents.azure.com/ # Required for all operations

Authentication

Rust Azure SDK code must not use DefaultAzureCredential. The Rust identity crate does not provide that type.

rust
use azure_identity::DeveloperToolsCredential;use azure_data_cosmos::{    CosmosClient, AccountReference, AccountEndpoint, RoutingStrategy,};
#[tokio::main]async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {    // Local dev: DeveloperToolsCredential. Production: use ManagedIdentityCredential.    let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?;    let endpoint: AccountEndpoint = "https://<account>.documents.azure.com/"        .parse()?;    let account = AccountReference::with_credential(endpoint, credential);    let client = CosmosClient::builder()        .build(account, RoutingStrategy::ProximityTo("East US".into()))        .await?;    Ok(())}

Prefer the crate README/examples when checking builder signatures and CRUD method shapes instead of reconstructing APIs from memory or generated internals.

Client Hierarchy

ClientPurposeAccess
CosmosClientAccount-level operationsCosmosClient::builder().build(account).await?
DatabaseClientDatabase operationsclient.database_client("db")
ContainerClientContainer/item operationsdatabase.container_client("c").await

Core Workflow

rust
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};use azure_data_cosmos::CosmosClient;
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Item {    pub id: String,    pub partition_key: String,    pub value: String,}
async fn crud(client: CosmosClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {    let container = client        .database_client("myDatabase")        .container_client("myContainer")        .await;
    let item = Item {        id: "1".into(),        partition_key: "pk1".into(),        value: "hello".into(),    };
    // Create    container.create_item("pk1", "1", item, None).await?;
    // Read    let resp = container.read_item("pk1", "1", None).await?;    let mut item: Item = resp.into_model()?;
    // Update    item.value = "updated".into();    container.replace_item("pk1", "1", item, None).await?;
    // Delete    container.delete_item("pk1", "1", None).await?;    Ok(())}

Patch Item

rust
use azure_data_cosmos::{PatchInstructions, PatchOperation};
let patch = PatchInstructions::from(vec![    PatchOperation::set("/value", serde_json::json!("patched")),]);let patched: Item = container    .patch_item("pk1", "1", patch, None)    .await?    .into_model()?;println!("Patched value: {}", patched.value);

Key Auth (Optional)

Enable account key authentication with the feature flag:

sh
cargo add azure_data_cosmos --features key_auth

RBAC Roles

For Entra ID auth, assign one of these built-in Cosmos DB roles:

RoleAccess
Cosmos DB Built-in Data ReaderRead-only
Cosmos DB Built-in Data ContributorRead/write

Best Practices

  1. Use cargo add to manage dependencies, never edit Cargo.toml directly. Add and remove Rust SDK dependencies with cargo commands instead of manual manifest edits.
  2. Add azure_core only when importing azure_core types directly. If your code imports azure_core::http::Url, azure_core::http::RequestContent, or azure_core::error::ErrorKind, include azure_core; otherwise a direct dependency is optional.
  3. Use DeveloperToolsCredential for local dev, ManagedIdentityCredential for production — Rust does not provide a single DefaultAzureCredential type
  4. Never hardcode credentials — use environment variables or managed identity
  5. Reuse CosmosClient — clients are thread-safe; create once, share across tasks
  6. Use RoutingStrategy::ProximityTo — route to the nearest region for lowest latency
  7. Always specify partition key for item operations — Cosmos DB requires it for all CRUD
  8. Run cargo clippy -- -D warnings when the prompt, eval, or CI expects lint-clean output
  9. Future-proof #[non_exhaustive] SDK models — when constructing SDK model/options structs, end the initializer with ..Default::default() (add #[allow(clippy::needless_update)]) and use a _ wildcard arm when matching SDK enums, so new service-added fields/variants don't break your build

Reference Links

来源与署名

来源:microsoft/skills位于.github/plugins/azure-sdk-rust/skills/azure-cosmos-rust提交354361d

许可证: MIT

内容归原作者所有。SourceWeft 从公开仓库中收录这些内容。

举报或申请下架