M365 Agents Dotnet

作者 microsoft354361d83247MIT收录于 2026年10月8日更新于 2026年10月8日

Microsoft 365 Agents SDK for .NET. Build multichannel agents for Teams/M365/Copilot Studio with ASP.NET Core hosting, AgentApplication routing, and MSAL-based auth. Triggers: "Microsoft 365 Agents SDK", "Microsoft.Agents", "AddAgentApplicationOptions", "AgentApplication", "AddAgentAspNetAuthentication", "Copilot Studio client", "IAgentHttpAdapter".

AI 生成的概览

指导使用 .NET 构建 Microsoft 365 代理,涵盖 ASP.NET Core 托管、AgentApplication 路由与 MSAL 身份验证。

功能
该技能提供使用 Microsoft 365 Agents SDK for .NET 构建多渠道代理的参考说明与代码示例。内容涵盖 NuGet 包安装、appsettings.json 配置、带消息路由的 ASP.NET Core 代理主机、AgentApplication 路由与错误处理,以及使用 MSAL 获取令牌的 Copilot Studio 直连引擎客户端。它产出的是指导与示例代码,而非可运行脚本。
适用场景
适用于在 .NET 中实现 Microsoft 365、Teams 或 Copilot Studio 代理并需要设置、托管、路由或身份验证模式的场景。也适用于接入 Copilot Studio 客户端对话或配置令牌验证与连接。
运行要求
需要 .NET SDK 以及 Microsoft.Agents.Hosting.AspNetCore、Microsoft.Agents.Authentication.Msal、Microsoft.Agents.Storage、Microsoft.Agents.CopilotStudio.Client、Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Msal 等 NuGet 包。需要 Microsoft 365 或 Copilot Studio 租户凭据(客户端 ID、密钥、租户 ID),并能访问 Microsoft 身份平台与 Bot Framework 端点。不附带脚本,仅为说明文档。

Microsoft 365 Agents SDK (.NET)

Overview

Build enterprise agents for Microsoft 365, Teams, and Copilot Studio using the Microsoft.Agents SDK with ASP.NET Core hosting, agent routing, and MSAL-based authentication.

Before implementation

  • Use the microsoft-docs MCP to verify the latest APIs for AddAgent, AgentApplication, and authentication options.
  • Confirm package versions in NuGet for the Microsoft.Agents.* packages you plan to use.

Installation

bash
dotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.Hosting.AspNetCoredotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.Authentication.Msaldotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.Storagedotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.CopilotStudio.Clientdotnet add package Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Msal

Configuration (appsettings.json)

json
{  "TokenValidation": {    "Enabled": true,    "Audiences": ["{{ClientId}}"],    "TenantId": "{{TenantId}}"  },  "AgentApplication": {    "StartTypingTimer": false,    "RemoveRecipientMention": false,    "NormalizeMentions": false  },  "Connections": {    "ServiceConnection": {      "Settings": {        "AuthType": "ClientSecret",        "ClientId": "{{ClientId}}",        "ClientSecret": "{{ClientSecret}}",        "AuthorityEndpoint": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{{TenantId}}",        "Scopes": ["https://api.botframework.com/.default"]      }    }  },  "ConnectionsMap": [    {      "ServiceUrl": "*",      "Connection": "ServiceConnection"    }  ],  "CopilotStudioClientSettings": {    "DirectConnectUrl": "",    "EnvironmentId": "",    "SchemaName": "",    "TenantId": "",    "AppClientId": "",    "AppClientSecret": ""  }}

Core Workflow: ASP.NET Core agent host

csharp
using Microsoft.Agents.Builder;using Microsoft.Agents.Hosting.AspNetCore;using Microsoft.Agents.Storage;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddHttpClient();builder.AddAgentApplicationOptions();builder.AddAgent<MyAgent>();builder.Services.AddSingleton<IStorage, MemoryStorage>();
builder.Services.AddControllers();builder.Services.AddAgentAspNetAuthentication(builder.Configuration);
WebApplication app = builder.Build();
app.UseAuthentication();app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapGet("/", () => "Microsoft Agents SDK Sample");
var incomingRoute = app.MapPost("/api/messages",    async (HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, IAgentHttpAdapter adapter, IAgent agent, CancellationToken ct) =>    {        await adapter.ProcessAsync(request, response, agent, ct);    });
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment()){    incomingRoute.RequireAuthorization();}else{    app.Urls.Add("http://localhost:3978");}
app.Run();

AgentApplication routing

csharp
using Microsoft.Agents.Builder;using Microsoft.Agents.Builder.App;using Microsoft.Agents.Builder.State;using Microsoft.Agents.Core.Models;using System;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;
public sealed class MyAgent : AgentApplication{    public MyAgent(AgentApplicationOptions options) : base(options)    {        OnConversationUpdate(ConversationUpdateEvents.MembersAdded, WelcomeAsync);        OnActivity(ActivityTypes.Message, OnMessageAsync, rank: RouteRank.Last);        OnTurnError(OnTurnErrorAsync);    }
    private static async Task WelcomeAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, ITurnState turnState, CancellationToken ct)    {        foreach (ChannelAccount member in turnContext.Activity.MembersAdded)        {            if (member.Id != turnContext.Activity.Recipient.Id)            {                await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(                    MessageFactory.Text("Welcome to the agent."),                    ct);            }        }    }
    private static async Task OnMessageAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, ITurnState turnState, CancellationToken ct)    {        await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(            MessageFactory.Text($"You said: {turnContext.Activity.Text}"),            ct);    }
    private static async Task OnTurnErrorAsync(        ITurnContext turnContext,        ITurnState turnState,        Exception exception,        CancellationToken ct)    {        await turnState.Conversation.DeleteStateAsync(turnContext, ct);
        var endOfConversation = Activity.CreateEndOfConversationActivity();        endOfConversation.Code = EndOfConversationCodes.Error;        endOfConversation.Text = exception.Message;        await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(endOfConversation, ct);    }}

Copilot Studio direct-to-engine client

DelegatingHandler for token acquisition (interactive flow)

csharp
using System.Net.Http.Headers;using Microsoft.Agents.CopilotStudio.Client;using Microsoft.Identity.Client;
internal sealed class AddTokenHandler : DelegatingHandler{    private readonly SampleConnectionSettings _settings;
    public AddTokenHandler(SampleConnectionSettings settings) : base(new HttpClientHandler())    {        _settings = settings;    }
    protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(        HttpRequestMessage request,        CancellationToken cancellationToken)    {        if (request.Headers.Authorization is null)        {            string[] scopes = [CopilotClient.ScopeFromSettings(_settings)];
            IPublicClientApplication app = PublicClientApplicationBuilder                .Create(_settings.AppClientId)                .WithAuthority(AadAuthorityAudience.AzureAdMyOrg)                .WithTenantId(_settings.TenantId)                .WithRedirectUri("http://localhost")                .Build();
            AuthenticationResult authResponse;            try            {                var account = (await app.GetAccountsAsync()).FirstOrDefault();                authResponse = await app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, account).ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken);            }            catch (MsalUiRequiredException)            {                authResponse = await app.AcquireTokenInteractive(scopes).ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken);            }
            request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", authResponse.AccessToken);        }
        return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);    }}

Console host with CopilotClient

csharp
using Microsoft.Agents.CopilotStudio.Client;using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
HostApplicationBuilder builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
var settings = new SampleConnectionSettings(    builder.Configuration.GetSection("CopilotStudioClientSettings"));
builder.Services.AddHttpClient("mcs").ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>{    return new AddTokenHandler(settings);});
builder.Services    .AddSingleton(settings)    .AddTransient<CopilotClient>(sp =>    {        var logger = sp.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger<CopilotClient>();        return new CopilotClient(settings, sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>(), logger, "mcs");    });
IHost host = builder.Build();var client = host.Services.GetRequiredService<CopilotClient>();
await foreach (var activity in client.StartConversationAsync(emitStartConversationEvent: true)){    Console.WriteLine(activity.Type);}
await foreach (var activity in client.AskQuestionAsync("Hello!", null)){    Console.WriteLine(activity.Type);}

Best Practices

  1. Use AgentApplication subclasses to centralize routing and error handling.
  2. Use MemoryStorage only for development; use persisted storage in production.
  3. Enable TokenValidation in production and require authorization on /api/messages.
  4. Keep auth secrets in configuration providers (Key Vault, managed identity, env vars).
  5. Reuse HttpClient from IHttpClientFactory and cache MSAL tokens.
  6. Prefer async handlers and pass CancellationToken to SDK calls.

Reference Links

来源与署名

来源:microsoft/skills位于.github/plugins/azure-sdk-dotnet/skills/m365-agents-dotnet提交354361d

许可证: MIT

内容归原作者所有。SourceWeft 从公开仓库中收录这些内容。

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