Nx Run Tasks

作者 tech-leads-club120b67676388无许可证收录于 2026年10月8日更新于 2026年10月8日

Execute build, test, lint, serve, and other tasks in an Nx workspace using single runs, run-many, and affected commands. Use when user says "run tests", "build my app", "lint affected", "serve the project", "run all tasks", or "nx affected". Do NOT use for code generation (use nx-generate) or workspace configuration (use nx-workspace).

AI 生成的概览

在 Nx 工作区中使用 run、run-many 和 affected 命令执行构建、测试、lint、serve 等任务。

功能
该技能说明如何使用 Nx CLI 在 Nx 工作区中执行任务。内容涵盖查看可运行的目标、用 nx run 运行单个任务、用 nx run-many 运行多个任务,以及用 nx affected 仅对发生变更的项目运行任务。它还介绍了 skipNxCache、verbose、nxBail 和指定 configuration 等常用参数。
适用场景
当用户在 Nx 工作区中要求运行测试、构建应用、对受影响项目执行 lint、启动项目服务、运行所有任务或使用 nx affected 时使用。它不适用于代码生成或工作区配置。
运行要求
需要一个 Nx 工作区,并可通过 Nx CLI 调用,可直接调用或根据包管理器通过 npx、pnpx、yarn 调用。不包含脚本,仅为说明文档。

You can run tasks with Nx in the following way.

Keep in mind that you might have to prefix things with npx/pnpx/yarn if the user doesn't have nx installed globally. Look at the package.json or lockfile to determine which package manager is in use.

For more details on any command, run it with --help (e.g. nx run-many --help, nx affected --help).

Understand which tasks can be run

You can check those via nx show project <projectname> --json, for example nx show project myapp --json. It contains a targets section which has information about targets that can be run. You can also just look at the package.json scripts or project.json targets, but you might miss out on inferred tasks by Nx plugins.

Run a single task

nx run <project>:<task>

where project is the project name defined in package.json or project.json (if present).

Run multiple tasks

nx run-many -t build test lint typecheck

You can pass a -p flag to filter to specific projects, otherwise it runs on all projects. You can also use --exclude to exclude projects, and --parallel to control the number of parallel processes (default is 3).

Examples:

  • nx run-many -t test -p proj1 proj2 — test specific projects
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=*-app --exclude=excluded-app — test projects matching a pattern
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=tag:api-* — test projects by tag

Run tasks for affected projects

Use nx affected to only run tasks on projects that have been changed and projects that depend on changed projects. This is especially useful in CI and for large workspaces.

nx affected -t build test lint

By default it compares against the base branch. You can customize this:

  • nx affected -t test --base=main --head=HEAD — compare against a specific base and head
  • nx affected -t test --files=libs/mylib/src/index.ts — specify changed files directly

Useful flags

These flags work with run, run-many, and affected:

  • --skipNxCache — rerun tasks even when results are cached
  • --verbose — print additional information such as stack traces
  • --nxBail — stop execution after the first failed task
  • --configuration=<name> — use a specific configuration (e.g. production)

来源与署名

来源:tech-leads-club/agent-skills位于packages/skills-catalog/skills/(tooling)/nx-run-tasks提交120b676

许可证: 无许可证

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