Supabase Audit Tables List

yoanbernabeu/supabase-pentest-skills/skills/audit-api/supabase-audit-tables-list

作者 yoanbernabeu0f9612276b49f241584f9d779767e35ae519875a无许可证收录于 2026年10月9日更新于 2026年10月9日

List all tables exposed via the Supabase PostgREST API to identify the attack surface.

仅含说明Security
AI 生成的概览

枚举通过 PostgREST API 暴露的 Supabase 数据表,为安全审计梳理攻击面。

功能
使用项目 URL 和 anon key 查询 Supabase PostgREST 的 OpenAPI schema 端点,枚举暴露的数据表、字段、主键和 schema。它按可能的风险(财务、密钥、个人隐私信息、公开内容)对每张表分类,并生成清单报告以及 JSON 上下文和证据文件。它还会探测可能存在于数据库中但未出现在 schema 里的常见表。
适用场景
适合在 Supabase 安全审计开始时使用,在测试行级安全或数据访问之前先梳理 API 攻击面。也适合需要结构化列出暴露数据表及其风险等级的团队。
运行要求
需要 Supabase 项目 URL 和 anon key,并能通过网络访问项目的 PostgREST 端点。该技能不附带脚本;它会写入上下文、日志和证据文件,例如 .sb-pentest-context.json 和 .sb-pentest-evidence/03-api-audit/tables/。

List Exposed Tables

🔴 CRITICAL: PROGRESSIVE FILE UPDATES REQUIRED

You MUST write to context files AS YOU GO, not just at the end.

  • Write to .sb-pentest-context.json IMMEDIATELY after each discovery
  • Log to .sb-pentest-audit.log BEFORE and AFTER each action
  • DO NOT wait until the skill completes to update files
  • If the skill crashes or is interrupted, all prior findings must already be saved

This is not optional. Failure to write progressively is a critical error.

This skill discovers all database tables exposed through the Supabase PostgREST API.

When to Use This Skill

  • To understand the API attack surface
  • Before testing RLS policies
  • To inventory exposed data models
  • As part of a comprehensive security audit

Prerequisites

  • Supabase URL extracted (auto-invokes if needed)
  • Anon key extracted (auto-invokes if needed)

How It Works

Supabase exposes tables via PostgREST at:

https://[project-ref].supabase.co/rest/v1/

The skill uses the OpenAPI schema endpoint to enumerate tables:

https://[project-ref].supabase.co/rest/v1/?apikey=[anon-key]

What Gets Exposed

By default, Supabase exposes tables in the public schema. Tables are exposed when:

  1. They exist in an exposed schema (default: public)
  2. No explicit REVOKE has been done
  3. PostgREST can see them

Usage

Basic Table List

List tables exposed on my Supabase project

With Schema Information

List all exposed tables with column details

Output Format

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ EXPOSED TABLES═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 Project: abc123def.supabase.co Schema: public Tables Found: 8
 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Table Inventory ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 1. users    ├── Columns: id, email, name, avatar_url, created_at    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    ├── RLS Status: Unknown (test with supabase-audit-rls)    └── Risk: ⚠️ Contains user PII
 2. profiles    ├── Columns: id, user_id, bio, website, social_links    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    ├── Foreign Key: user_id → auth.users    └── Risk: ⚠️ Contains user PII
 3. posts    ├── Columns: id, author_id, title, content, published, created_at    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: ℹ️ Content data
 4. comments    ├── Columns: id, post_id, user_id, content, created_at    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: ℹ️ Content data
 5. orders    ├── Columns: id, user_id, total, status, items, created_at    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: 🔴 Contains financial/transaction data
 6. products    ├── Columns: id, name, description, price, stock, image_url    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: ℹ️ Public catalog data
 7. settings    ├── Columns: id, key, value, updated_at    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: ⚠️ May contain sensitive configuration
 8. api_keys    ├── Columns: id, user_id, key_hash, name, last_used    ├── Primary Key: id (uuid)    └── Risk: 🔴 Contains secrets
 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Summary ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 Total Tables: 8 High Risk: 2 (orders, api_keys) Medium Risk: 3 (users, profiles, settings) Low Risk: 3 (posts, comments, products)
 Next Steps: ├── Run supabase-audit-tables-read to test actual data access ├── Run supabase-audit-rls to verify RLS policies └── Review high-risk tables first
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Risk Classification

Tables are classified by likely content:

RiskTable PatternsExamples
🔴 HighFinancial, secrets, authorders, payments, api_keys, secrets
⚠️ MediumUser PII, configusers, profiles, settings, preferences
ℹ️ LowPublic contentposts, products, categories, tags

Context Output

json
{  "tables": {    "count": 8,    "list": [      {        "name": "users",        "schema": "public",        "columns": ["id", "email", "name", "avatar_url", "created_at"],        "primary_key": "id",        "risk_level": "medium",        "risk_reason": "Contains user PII"      },      {        "name": "orders",        "schema": "public",        "columns": ["id", "user_id", "total", "status", "items", "created_at"],        "primary_key": "id",        "risk_level": "high",        "risk_reason": "Contains financial data"      }    ],    "by_risk": {      "high": ["orders", "api_keys"],      "medium": ["users", "profiles", "settings"],      "low": ["posts", "comments", "products"]    }  }}

Hidden Tables

Some tables may not appear in the OpenAPI schema:

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ADDITIONAL DISCOVERY═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 Common Tables Not in Schema (testing existence): ├── _prisma_migrations: ❌ Not found ├── schema_migrations: ❌ Not found ├── audit_log: ✅ EXISTS but not in OpenAPI └── internal_config: ❌ Not found
 Note: 'audit_log' exists but may have restricted access.       Test with supabase-audit-tables-read.═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Schema Analysis

The skill also checks for non-public schemas:

Schema Exposure Check:├── public: ✅ Exposed (8 tables)├── auth: ❌ Not directly exposed (expected)├── storage: ❌ Not directly exposed (expected)├── extensions: ❌ Not exposed (good)└── custom_schema: ⚠️ Exposed (3 tables) - Review if intentional

Common Issues

❌ Problem: No tables found ✅ Solution:

  • Check if anon key is valid
  • Verify project URL is correct
  • The API may be disabled in project settings

❌ Problem: Too many tables listed ✅ Solution: This may indicate overly permissive schema exposure. Consider:

sql
-- Restrict exposed schemasALTER ROLE anon SET search_path TO public;

❌ Problem: Sensitive tables exposed ✅ Solution: Either remove from public schema or implement strict RLS.

Recommendations by Table Type

User Tables

sql
-- Ensure RLS is enabledALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
-- Users can only see their own dataCREATE POLICY "Users see own data" ON users  FOR SELECT USING (auth.uid() = id);

Order/Payment Tables

sql
-- Strict RLS for financial dataALTER TABLE orders ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
CREATE POLICY "Users see own orders" ON orders  FOR SELECT USING (auth.uid() = user_id);
-- No public access even for admins via API-- Use Edge Functions for admin operations

Secret Tables

sql
-- Consider not exposing at allREVOKE ALL ON TABLE api_keys FROM anon, authenticated;
-- Or use views that hide sensitive columnsCREATE VIEW public.api_keys_safe AS  SELECT id, name, last_used FROM api_keys;

MANDATORY: Progressive Context File Updates

⚠️ This skill MUST update tracking files PROGRESSIVELY during execution, NOT just at the end.

Critical Rule: Write As You Go

DO NOT batch all writes at the end. Instead:

  1. Before starting any action → Log the action to .sb-pentest-audit.log
  2. After each table discovered → Immediately update .sb-pentest-context.json
  3. After each significant step → Log completion to .sb-pentest-audit.log

This ensures that if the skill is interrupted, crashes, or times out, all findings up to that point are preserved.

Required Actions (Progressive)

  1. Update .sb-pentest-context.json with results:

    json
    {  "tables": {    "count": 8,    "list": [ ... ],    "by_risk": { "high": [], "medium": [], "low": [] }  }}
  2. Log to .sb-pentest-audit.log:

    [TIMESTAMP] [supabase-audit-tables-list] [START] Listing exposed tables[TIMESTAMP] [supabase-audit-tables-list] [SUCCESS] Found 8 tables[TIMESTAMP] [supabase-audit-tables-list] [CONTEXT_UPDATED] .sb-pentest-context.json updated
  3. If files don't exist, create them before writing.

FAILURE TO UPDATE CONTEXT FILES IS NOT ACCEPTABLE.

MANDATORY: Evidence Collection

📁 Evidence Directory: .sb-pentest-evidence/03-api-audit/tables/

Evidence Files to Create

FileContent
tables-list.jsonComplete list of exposed tables
tables-metadata.jsonColumn details and types per table
openapi-schema.jsonRaw OpenAPI/PostgREST schema

Evidence Format

json
{  "evidence_id": "API-TBL-001",  "timestamp": "2025-01-31T10:15:00Z",  "category": "api-audit",  "type": "table_enumeration",
  "request": {    "method": "GET",    "url": "https://abc123def.supabase.co/rest/v1/",    "headers": {      "apikey": "[REDACTED]"    },    "curl_command": "curl -s 'https://abc123def.supabase.co/rest/v1/' -H 'apikey: $ANON_KEY'"  },
  "tables_found": [    {      "name": "users",      "schema": "public",      "columns": ["id", "email", "name", "created_at"],      "primary_key": "id",      "risk_level": "high",      "risk_reason": "Contains PII"    },    {      "name": "orders",      "schema": "public",      "columns": ["id", "user_id", "total", "status"],      "primary_key": "id",      "risk_level": "high",      "risk_reason": "Financial data"    }  ],
  "summary": {    "total_tables": 8,    "high_risk": 2,    "medium_risk": 3,    "low_risk": 3  }}

Add to curl-commands.sh

bash
# === TABLE ENUMERATION ===# List all exposed tables via OpenAPI schemacurl -s "$SUPABASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY"

Related Skills

  • supabase-audit-tables-read — Test actual data access
  • supabase-audit-rls — Verify RLS policies
  • supabase-audit-rpc — Check exposed functions

来源与署名

来源:yoanbernabeu/supabase-pentest-skills位于skills/audit-api/supabase-audit-tables-list提交0f96122

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