Integration Eventing Cdc Configure

forcedotcom/sf-skills/plugins/builder/integration/skills/integration-eventing-cdc-configure

作者 forcedotcome5164d94d7511c00fa02a5b8b60754b2361e178f無授權條款1K 個星標收錄於 2026年10月9日更新於 2026年10月9日儲存庫昨天更新

Use to enable Salesforce Change Data Capture (CDC) on a standard or custom object, configure a custom event channel, set a filter expression, or add enrichment fields. TRIGGER broadly on any of: 'enable CDC', 'enable Change Data Capture', 'turn on CDC', 'subscribe X to change events', 'only emit events for', 'filter change events', 'enrich change events', 'create a custom event channel'; or any mention of CDC, change events, PlatformEventChannel, PlatformEventChannelMember, EnrichedField, ChangeEvents channel, enrichment fields, change event filter; or when the user wants a downstream system to receive Salesforce data changes; or when the user touches .platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml / .platformEventChannel-meta.xml files. SKIP when publishing platform events, Pub/Sub API or REST/SOAP (use integration-connectivity-generate), or ManagedEventSubscription (out of scope for CDC). Always use this skill for CDC channel-membership metadata.

AI 產生的概覽

產生 Salesforce 變更資料擷取(CDC)中介資料檔案,讓物件訂閱變更事件,並支援自訂通道、篩選運算式與擴充欄位。

功能
此技能會產生用於變更資料擷取的 Salesforce Metadata API 成品:每個訂閱實體一個 PlatformEventChannelMember 檔案,非預設通道還需要一個 PlatformEventChannel 檔案。它會把來源物件名稱轉換成 ChangeEvent 實體名稱,套用規定的檔名與 fullName 命名規則,並加入選用的擴充欄位與篩選運算式。它也說明了可接受的元素集合與常見部署錯誤,讓產生的中介資料能通過驗證。
適用情境
適用於在標準或自訂 Salesforce 物件上啟用 CDC、將物件訂閱到預設 ChangeEvents 通道或自訂通道,或為變更事件加入擴充欄位或篩選運算式。處理 PlatformEventChannelMember 或 PlatformEventChannel 中介資料檔案時同樣適用。
執行需求
需要 Salesforce CLI(sf,2.0.0 或更新版本)以及 Metadata API 60.0 或更新版本;此技能本身只產生檔案,不執行部署。它會讀取隨附的 XML 範本與兩份參考文件,且來源自訂物件必須已存在,或與產生的中介資料一同部署。

Managing Change Data Capture Enablement

Generate the metadata that subscribes Salesforce objects to Change Data Capture: PlatformEventChannelMember files for the default ChangeEvents channel or a custom channel, and PlatformEventChannel files for new custom channels. Covers enrichment fields, filter expressions, and the canonical naming and value formats that the Metadata API actually accepts (which differ from values that appear in many internal test fixtures and code-search hits).

Scope

  • In scope: Generating PlatformEventChannelMember and PlatformEventChannel metadata for CDC. Subscribing standard objects, custom objects, or both. Configuring enrichment fields. Configuring filter expressions. Defining custom data channels.
  • Out of scope: Publishing custom platform events (PE) — that's a different metadata type (PlatformEvent). Pub/Sub API or external Kafka/Bayeux configuration. Pricing/limits guidance — refer the user to the CDC Developer Guide. Programmatic event-bus subscribers in Apex.

Clarifying Questions

Before generating, confirm with the user if not already clear:

  • Which entity (or entities) need CDC enablement? Standard, custom, or both?
  • Default channel (ChangeEvents) or a custom channel? If custom, what's the channel label?
  • Any enrichment fields needed? (Lookup IDs that the consumer needs even when they didn't change.)
  • Any filter expression needed? (A SOQL-WHERE-clause body that gates which change events emit.)

Required Inputs

Gather or infer before proceeding:

  • Source entity API name(s) — e.g. Account, Lead, Order__c. The skill internally translates this to the ChangeEvent entity name (see Workflow step 2).
  • Channel — either ChangeEvents (default) or the developer name of a custom channel ending in __chn.
  • Enrichment fields (optional) — list of field API names on the source object whose values should be included in every change event.
  • Filter expression (optional) — a predicate over fields on the change event payload (e.g. Status__c != null).

Defaults unless specified:

  • Channel: ChangeEvents (the default CDC channel — no path prefix).
  • Enrichment fields: none.
  • Filter expression: none.

If the user provides a clear, complete request, generate immediately without unnecessary back-and-forth.


Workflow

All steps are sequential. Do not skip or reorder.

Before generating anything, know the only valid CDC metadata types: CDC is expressed entirely through PlatformEventChannelMember (one per subscribed entity) and PlatformEventChannel (only for custom channels). Do NOT use <ChangeDataCapture>, .changeDataCapture-meta.xml, changeDataCapture/ directories, EnableChangeDataCapture, or ManagedEventSubscription — these are not in scope for CDC. If you find yourself writing any of them, stop and use a PlatformEventChannelMember file instead.

  1. Identify the channel — if the user names a custom channel, you'll generate a PlatformEventChannel file (see step 4). Otherwise use the literal value ChangeEvents for the default channel.

  2. Translate source entity to ChangeEvent entity name — <selectedEntity> is the ChangeEvent type, NOT the source object:

    Source object<selectedEntity> value
    AccountAccountChangeEvent
    LeadLeadChangeEvent
    ContactContactChangeEvent
    Order__c (custom)Order__ChangeEvent
    MyThing__c (custom)MyThing__ChangeEvent

    For standard objects: append ChangeEvent. For custom objects: replace the trailing __c with __ChangeEvent (the double-underscore is preserved).

  3. Generate the channel-member file — one file per (entity, channel) pair. The filename and fullName always use a SINGLE underscore between the entity stem and ChangeEvent — this is independent of how selectedEntity is formatted in the XML body. For custom objects, drop the __c from the source name when forming the filename:

    Source objectFilename (and fullName)<selectedEntity> (in XML)
    AccountAccount_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xmlAccountChangeEvent
    LeadLead_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xmlLeadChangeEvent
    Order__cOrder_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml (NOT Order__ChangeEvent)Order__ChangeEvent
    MyThing__cMyThing_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml (NOT MyThing__ChangeEvent)MyThing__ChangeEvent

    The custom-object case is the easiest place to slip — the filename uses single underscore, the selectedEntity keeps its double underscore. Read assets/PlatformEventChannelMember-template.xml as the structural template.

  4. For a custom channel, generate a PlatformEventChannel file — required if any member references a non-default channel. Derive a DeveloperName from the user's label: strip spaces and non-alphanumeric characters, convert to CamelCase, then always append the literal suffix __chn. The filename and the channel's <eventChannel> reference must use this exact form, otherwise the deploy fails with Invalid channel name:

    User saysDeveloperNameFilename
    Partner SyncPartnerSync__chnPartnerSync__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xml (NOT Partner_Sync... or PartnerSync...)
    Order UpdatesOrderUpdates__chnOrderUpdates__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xml
    data syncDataSync__chnDataSync__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xml

    Members on this channel reference it by the same DeveloperName: <eventChannel>PartnerSync__chn</eventChannel>. Read assets/PlatformEventChannel-template.xml.

  5. Add enrichment fields if requested — repeat the <enrichedFields><name>FIELD_API_NAME</name></enrichedFields> block for each field. The name must be a single-hop API name on the source entity — verified working with: standard lookup IDs (OwnerId, ParentId), custom lookup fields (MyLookup__c), and custom non-relationship fields (Region__c, Status__c). Relationship traversals like Owner.Name or Parent.Account.Industry are rejected by deploy with "The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid".

  6. Add a filter expression if requested — wrap the predicate in <filterExpression>...</filterExpression>. The body is a WHERE-clause body without the WHERE keyword (e.g. Status__c != null, not WHERE Status__c != null). For supported operators, field types, and pitfalls, read references/filter-expressions.md.


Rules / Constraints

ConstraintRationale
<selectedEntity> is the ChangeEvent type name, not the source object nameThe Metadata API binds the member to a ChangeEvent entity — passing Account directly fails with "invalid event in selectedEntity".
Member fullName uses single underscore: Account_ChangeEventThe double-underscore form (Account__ChangeEvent) is parsed as <namespace>__<name> and rejected: "Cannot create a new component with the namespace: Account".
Default channel value is exactly ChangeEvents — no path prefixOlder fixtures and some docs show data/ChangeEvents; the deploy returns "Unable to find the specified channel" for that value.
Enrichment field names are single-hop API names on the source entityStandard (OwnerId), custom lookup (MyLookup__c), and custom non-relationship (Region__c) all validate. Traversals like Owner.Name are rejected: "The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid".
<filterExpression> body has no WHERE keywordDeploy returns "filter expression has syntax errors: unexpected token: 'WHERE'".
Filter cannot reference IsDeleted or do relationship traversal (Owner.Username)Deploy rejects with "field is invalid".
DateTime fields support only equality in filters (=, !=) — not < / >Deploy returns "Only equality operators are supported for this field type or value". Use a named date literal: LastModifiedDate = TODAY.
Filter RHS must be a literal — no field-to-field comparisonBillingCity = ShippingCity returns "unexpected token: 'ShippingCity'".
Compound fields (e.g. BillingAddress) require dotted component access in filterBillingAddress.City = 'X' deploys; flat BillingCity is rejected as "field is invalid"; raw BillingAddress is rejected as "has to be used with a component field". Note this is the OPPOSITE of <enrichedFields>, which uses flat names.
Custom channel filename ends with __chn before the meta-xml suffixSalesforce's MDAPI naming convention; mismatch causes deploy ambiguity.
Custom channel XML must include <channelType>data</channelType>Without data, the channel is rejected for CDC (other types exist for streaming/event channels).
Source custom objects must already exist (or be deployed in the same transaction)The ChangeEvent entity for Foo__c doesn't exist until Foo__c does; member deploy fails otherwise.
Never generate a PlatformEventChannel file for the default ChangeEvents channelThe default channel is system-provided. Reference it via <eventChannel>ChangeEvents</eventChannel> on members, but only custom (__chn) channels need a channel-meta file.
PlatformEventChannelMember accepts ONLY four elements: <enrichedFields>, <eventChannel>, <filterExpression>, <selectedEntity>Adding <description>, <isActive>, <masterLabel>, or any other element fails XML schema validation: "Element {...} invalid at this location". Stick to the four documented elements.
PlatformEventChannel accepts ONLY two elements: <channelType> and <label>Adding <masterLabel>, <description>, etc. produces "Element {...}masterLabel invalid at this location in type PlatformEventChannel". Use <label>, not <masterLabel>.
Generated metadata files only — never run sf project deploy start from this skillThis skill produces artifacts; deployment is a separate lifecycle concern.

Gotchas

IssueResolution
Unable to find the specified channelSet <eventChannel>ChangeEvents</eventChannel> (no data/ prefix).
The PlatformEventChannelMember can't be created because it references an invalid event in the "selectedEntity" fieldUse the ChangeEvent name, not the source object: AccountChangeEvent, not Account.
Cannot create a new component with the namespace: <Object>Rename the file to use a single underscore: Account_ChangeEvent..., not Account__ChangeEvent....
The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid (in <enrichedFields>)Replace Owner.Name with OwnerId. CDC enriches the lookup automatically; only single-hop field API names validate.
filter expression has syntax errors: unexpected token: 'WHERE'Remove the WHERE keyword. The body is the predicate only.
The BillingCity field in the filter expression is invalid (or any flat Address component)Use the compound dotted form: BillingAddress.City, not BillingCity. See references/filter-expressions.md for the full compound-field matrix.
Custom-object member fails with "ChangeEvent doesn't exist"The source object isn't deployed yet. Ensure the Foo__c object metadata is in the same deploy or already in the org.
DUPLICATE_VALUE on second deployThe member is already subscribed. Either delete first or skip — CDC doesn't support upsert on members directly.
sf infra error (TypeInferenceError, DeployMetadata): Could not infer a metadata type for a .changeDataCapture-meta.xml fileThat file extension and metadata type don't exist. Replace the changeDataCapture/<Entity>.changeDataCapture-meta.xml file with a platformEventChannelMembers/<Entity>_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml file.
User says "subscribe Order__c" but means standard OrderConfirm — OrderChangeEvent (standard) and Order__ChangeEvent (custom) are different entities.

Output Expectations

Deliverables:

  • One force-app/.../platformEventChannelMembers/<Entity>_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml per subscribed entity.
  • One force-app/.../platformEventChannels/<DevName>__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xml per custom channel (if any).

File structure follows the templates in assets/.

After receiving the generated files, the user can verify them with sf project deploy start --dry-run -d <path> --target-org <alias> before deploying. If a dry-run surfaces an unfamiliar error, references/deploy-troubleshooting.md maps the common deploy errors to their metadata-side fixes.


Cross-Skill Integration

NeedDelegate to
Generate the source custom objectplatform-custom-object-generate skill
Generate custom fields referenced by enrichment or filterplatform-custom-field-generate skill
Build a permission set for users who consume change eventsplatform-permission-set-generate skill

Reference File Index

FileWhen to read
assets/PlatformEventChannelMember-template.xmlStep 3 — starting structure for a channel member
assets/PlatformEventChannel-template.xmlStep 4 — starting structure for a custom channel
references/filter-expressions.mdStep 6 — for the supported operators and field-type matrix when writing a filter expression
references/deploy-troubleshooting.mdWhen a user reports a dry-run deploy error and asks for help diagnosing it

來源與署名

來源:forcedotcom/sf-skills位於plugins/builder/integration/skills/integration-eventing-cdc-configure提交e5164d9

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