Oklch Skill

作者 jakubkrehel0e81f040e16d無授權條款264 個星標收錄於 2026年10月8日更新於 2026年10月8日儲存庫昨天更新

OKLCH color space for web projects. Convert hex/rgb/hsl to oklch, generate palettes, check contrast, handle gamut boundaries, and theme with Tailwind v4. Triggers on oklch, color conversion, palette generation, contrast ratio, gamut, display p3, design tokens, hue drift, chroma, dark mode colors.

僅含說明Design & Creative
AI 產生的概覽

指導 CSS 中的 OKLCH 色彩工作:轉換、調色盤產生、對比度檢查、色域處理與 Tailwind v4 主題化。

功能
此技能為在網頁專案中使用 OKLCH 色彩空間提供參考指引。內容涵蓋將 hex、rgb 與 hsl 值轉換為 oklch、產生調色盤色階(包含多色相與深色模式變體)、檢查 APCA 與 WCAG 對比度、處理 sRGB 與 P3 色域邊界,以及使用 Tailwind v4 進行主題化。它也規範了審查輸出格式,要求以修改前後對照的 Markdown 表格呈現色彩變更。
適用情境
適用於處理 oklch 值、轉換現有色彩、建立或修正調色盤色階、診斷對比度未達標準或色相偏移,以及遷移 Tailwind v4 主題權杖的情境。它著重於 CSS 色彩決策,而非一般設計或程式開發工作。
執行需求
不需要指令碼或工具,僅為說明文件與參考檔案。使用前提是熟悉 CSS 色彩語法,部分內容還需了解 Tailwind v4。

OKLCH Colors

OKLCH is a perceptually uniform color space where the numbers actually mean what you think they mean. Most color problems in CSS — broken palettes, failing contrast, hue drift — come from using color spaces that don't match how we see. OKLCH fixes the model so the tools work. To explore interactively, visit oklch.fyi.

Quick Reference

CategoryWhen to useReference
ConversionHex/rgb/hsl to oklchcolor-conversion.md [blocked]
PalettesGenerate scales, multi-hue, dark modepalette-generation.md [blocked]
ContrastAPCA/WCAG checks, fixing failing contrastaccessibility-contrast.md [blocked]
Gamut & TailwindP3 fallbacks, @theme scales, gamut clampinggamut-and-tailwind.md [blocked]

Why OKLCH

  • Perceptual uniformity. Equal L steps = equal brightness. oklch(0.5 ...) is visually mid. HSL's lightness: 50% varies wildly by hue.
  • Stable hue. HSL blue shifts toward purple as lightness changes. OKLCH hue stays constant across the full lightness range.
  • Independent chroma. Chroma is an absolute measure of colorfulness that doesn't depend on lightness. HSL saturation does.
  • Finite gamut. Not every oklch value maps to a displayable sRGB color. High-chroma values at certain hues will clip — gamut awareness is required.

OKLCH Syntax

oklch(L C H)oklch(L C H / alpha)
ChannelRangeDescription
L (Lightness)0–10 = black, 1 = white. Perceptually uniform.
C (Chroma)0–~0.4Colorfulness. 0 = gray. Max depends on L and H.
H (Hue)0–360Hue angle in degrees.
alpha0–1Optional transparency. Slash syntax.
css
oklch(0.637 0.237 25.331)oklch(0.8 0.05 200 / 0.5)

Formatting: L and C use 3 decimal places, H uses up to 3. Drop trailing zeros. Format -0 as 0. Browser support: Baseline 2023, 96%+ global coverage.

Key Thresholds

RuleValue
Light/dark boundaryL > 0.6 = light background → use dark text
Lightness gap (light bg)Foreground L < 0.45 when background L > 0.85
Lightness gap (dark bg)Foreground L > 0.75 when background L < 0.25
Hue drift threshold> 10° spread across palette steps = visible drift
APCA normal text|Lc| >= 60 to pass, >= 75 for pass+
WCAG 2 normal text4.5:1 AA, 7:1 AAA
Contrast fixAdjust L only — chroma has negligible effect

Review Output Format

Always present color changes as a markdown table with Before and After columns. Include every color that was changed — not just a subset. Never list findings as separate "Before:" / "After:" lines outside of a table.

BeforeAfter
color: #3b82f6color: oklch(0.623 0.188 259.815)
Same absolute C across huesSame C% of each hue's max chroma
No sRGB fallback for P3 color@media (color-gamut: p3) wrapper

This keeps feedback scannable and diff-friendly. Each row is a self-contained change the developer can act on independently.

Common Mistakes

IssueFix
Hex/rgb/hsl color in new codeConvert to oklch()
HSL palette ramp with hue driftRebuild with constant oklch hue
Failing contrast (check foreground vs its background using APCA)Adjust oklch L channel, keep C and H
High chroma without gamut checkClamp to max chroma for the L/H in sRGB
Same absolute C across different huesUse same C% (percentage of max) for consistent vividness
P3 color without sRGB fallbackAdd @media (color-gamut: p3) pattern
Dark mode with hand-picked colorsDerive from light palette by reversing L mapping
Hex in Tailwind v4 @themeConvert to oklch values
Alpha with comma syntaxUse slash: oklch(L C H / alpha)

Reference Files

  • color-conversion.md [blocked] — Supported formats, conversion examples, bulk conversion rules, what to leave alone
  • palette-generation.md [blocked] — Scale convention, generation algorithm, multi-hue palettes, dark mode, why not HSL
  • accessibility-contrast.md [blocked] — APCA and WCAG 2 thresholds, fixing contrast with L, lightness gap guide, hue drift detection
  • gamut-and-tailwind.md [blocked] — sRGB vs P3, gamut clamping, CSS fallback patterns, Tailwind v4 @theme and migration

來源與署名

來源:jakubkrehel/oklch-skill位於skills/oklch-skill提交0e81f04

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