Nx Run Tasks

nrwl/nx/.github/skills/nx-run-tasks

作者 nrwl2989ece2ac76f5507cf8fa3be38d455273b89178無授權條款收錄於 2026年10月9日更新於 2026年10月9日

Helps with running tasks in an Nx workspace. USE WHEN the user wants to execute build, test, lint, serve, or run any other tasks defined in the workspace.

AI 產生的概覽

說明如何使用 Nx 指令在 Nx 工作區中執行建置、測試、檢查、啟動等任務。

功能
此技能提供在 Nx 工作區中執行任務的說明,涵蓋單一任務、多個任務以及受影響專案的任務執行方式。它說明如何查看可用目標,如何依專案名稱、模式或標籤篩選專案,以及控制快取、詳細輸出、失敗處理與設定的相關參數。它產出的是指令指引,而不是檔案或指令碼。
適用情境
當使用者想要執行 Nx 工作區中定義的建置、測試、檢查、啟動或其他任務時使用。它也適合只對受影響的專案執行任務,尤其是在 CI 或大型工作區中。
執行需求
需要一個 Nx 工作區,且 Nx 可透過全域安裝或 npx、pnpm、yarn 等套件管理工具使用。此技能不附帶指令碼,僅包含說明。

You can run tasks with Nx in the following way.

Keep in mind that you might have to prefix things with npx/pnpx/yarn if the user doesn't have nx installed globally. Look at the package.json or lockfile to determine which package manager is in use.

For more details on any command, run it with --help (e.g. nx run-many --help, nx affected --help).

Understand which tasks can be run

You can check those via nx show project <projectname> --json, for example nx show project myapp --json. It contains a targets section which has information about targets that can be run. You can also just look at the package.json scripts or project.json targets, but you might miss out on inferred tasks by Nx plugins.

Run a single task

nx run <project>:<task>

where project is the project name defined in package.json or project.json (if present).

Run multiple tasks

nx run-many -t build test lint typecheck

You can pass a -p flag to filter to specific projects, otherwise it runs on all projects. You can also use --exclude to exclude projects, and --parallel to control the number of parallel processes (default is 3).

Examples:

  • nx run-many -t test -p proj1 proj2 — test specific projects
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=*-app --exclude=excluded-app — test projects matching a pattern
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=tag:api-* — test projects by tag

Run tasks for affected projects

Use nx affected to only run tasks on projects that have been changed and projects that depend on changed projects. This is especially useful in CI and for large workspaces.

nx affected -t build test lint

By default it compares against the base branch. You can customize this:

  • nx affected -t test --base=main --head=HEAD — compare against a specific base and head
  • nx affected -t test --files=libs/mylib/src/index.ts — specify changed files directly

Useful flags

These flags work with run, run-many, and affected:

  • --skipNxCache — rerun tasks even when results are cached
  • --verbose — print additional information such as stack traces
  • --nxBail — stop execution after the first failed task
  • --configuration=<name> — use a specific configuration (e.g. production)

來源與署名

來源:nrwl/nx位於.github/skills/nx-run-tasks提交2989ece

授權條款: 無授權條款

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