Postman Collection Generator

作者 patricio0312rev79ea6af48569無授權條款62 個星標收錄於 2026年10月8日更新於 2026年10月8日儲存庫8 個月前更新

Generates Postman collection JSON files from Express, Next.js, Fastify, Hono, or other API routes. Scans route definitions, extracts endpoints, methods, params, and creates importable collections. Use when users request "generate postman collection", "export to postman", "create postman file", or "postman import".

AI 產生的概覽

掃描程式碼庫中的 API 路由定義,產生可匯入的 Postman Collection v2.1 JSON 檔案。

功能
此技能會掃描 Express、Next.js、Fastify、Hono、NestJS 或 Koa 專案中的 API 路由定義,擷取 HTTP 方法、路徑、路徑與查詢參數、請求內容與標頭。它會依資源將端點分組,產生 Postman Collection v2.1 JSON 檔案,以及包含 baseUrl、authToken 等變數的環境範本。它也說明了選用的集合層級驗證設定與請求範例。
適用情境
當使用者要求產生 Postman 集合、將 API 匯出至 Postman、建立 Postman 檔案,或從現有程式碼庫準備 Postman 匯入時使用。適合想將 API 路由整理成可共用、可匯入集合的團隊。
執行需求
僅為說明文件,技能未附帶指令碼。所述流程假定使用 Node.js/TypeScript 環境,並需要 @babel/parser、@babel/traverse、glob、commander 等套件,同時需要讀取 API 原始碼的權限以及寫入輸出 JSON 檔案的權限。

Postman Collection Generator

Generate importable Postman collections from your API codebase automatically.

Core Workflow

  1. Scan routes: Find all API route definitions in the codebase
  2. Extract metadata: Methods, paths, params, request bodies, headers
  3. Organize endpoints: Group by resource or folder structure
  4. Generate collection: Create Postman Collection v2.1 JSON
  5. Add examples: Include request/response examples
  6. Configure variables: Environment variables for base URL, auth tokens

Supported Frameworks

FrameworkRoute PatternDetection
Expressapp.get(), router.post()Method chaining on app/router
Next.jsapp/api/**/route.tsFile-based routing
Fastifyfastify.get(), route schemaMethod + schema decorators
Honoapp.get(), app.post()Similar to Express
NestJS@Get(), @Post() decoratorsDecorator-based
Koarouter.get(), router.post()Koa-router patterns

Postman Collection v2.1 Schema

json
{  "info": {    "name": "API Collection",    "description": "Auto-generated from codebase",    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"  },  "item": [],  "variable": [],  "auth": {}}

Express Route Scanner

typescript
// scripts/generate-postman.tsimport * as fs from "fs";import * as path from "path";import { parse } from "@babel/parser";import traverse from "@babel/traverse";
interface RouteInfo {  method: string;  path: string;  name: string;  description?: string;  params?: ParamInfo[];  body?: Record<string, unknown>;  headers?: Record<string, string>;}
interface ParamInfo {  name: string;  type: "path" | "query";  description?: string;  example?: string;}
function scanExpressRoutes(filePath: string): RouteInfo[] {  const routes: RouteInfo[] = [];  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
  const ast = parse(code, {    sourceType: "module",    plugins: ["typescript"],  });
  traverse(ast, {    CallExpression(nodePath) {      const callee = nodePath.node.callee;
      if (callee.type === "MemberExpression") {        const method = callee.property.name;        const httpMethods = ["get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete"];
        if (httpMethods.includes(method)) {          const args = nodePath.node.arguments;          if (args[0]?.type === "StringLiteral") {            const routePath = args[0].value;
            routes.push({              method: method.toUpperCase(),              path: routePath,              name: generateRouteName(method, routePath),              params: extractParams(routePath),            });          }        }      }    },  });
  return routes;}
function extractParams(routePath: string): ParamInfo[] {  const params: ParamInfo[] = [];  const pathParamRegex = /:(\w+)/g;  let match;
  while ((match = pathParamRegex.exec(routePath)) !== null) {    params.push({      name: match[1],      type: "path",      example: `{{${match[1]}}}`,    });  }
  return params;}
function generateRouteName(method: string, path: string): string {  const cleanPath = path.replace(/[/:]/g, " ").trim();  return `${method.toUpperCase()} ${cleanPath}`;}

Next.js App Router Scanner

typescript
// scripts/scan-nextjs-routes.tsimport * as fs from "fs";import * as path from "path";import { glob } from "glob";
interface NextApiRoute {  method: string;  path: string;  filePath: string;}
async function scanNextJsRoutes(appDir: string): Promise<NextApiRoute[]> {  const routes: NextApiRoute[] = [];  const routeFiles = await glob(`${appDir}/**/route.{ts,js}`);
  for (const file of routeFiles) {    const content = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf-8");    const relativePath = path.relative(appDir, path.dirname(file));    const apiPath = "/" + relativePath.replace(/\\/g, "/");
    // Detect exported HTTP methods    const methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"];
    for (const method of methods) {      if (        content.includes(`export async function ${method}`) ||        content.includes(`export function ${method}`) ||        content.includes(`export const ${method}`)      ) {        routes.push({          method,          path: convertNextPathToPostman(apiPath),          filePath: file,        });      }    }  }
  return routes;}
function convertNextPathToPostman(nextPath: string): string {  // Convert [param] to :param  return nextPath    .replace(/\[\.\.\.(\w+)\]/g, ":$1*") // [...slug] -> :slug*    .replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, ":$1"); // [id] -> :id}

Fastify Route Scanner

typescript
// scripts/scan-fastify-routes.tsinterface FastifyRoute {  method: string;  path: string;  schema?: {    body?: object;    querystring?: object;    params?: object;    response?: object;  };}
function scanFastifyRoutes(filePath: string): FastifyRoute[] {  const routes: FastifyRoute[] = [];  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
  // Match fastify.get('/path', { schema: ... }, handler)  const routeRegex =    /fastify\.(get|post|put|patch|delete)\s*\(\s*['"`]([^'"`]+)['"`]\s*,\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*,/g;
  let match;  while ((match = routeRegex.exec(code)) !== null) {    const [, method, path, optionsStr] = match;
    routes.push({      method: method.toUpperCase(),      path,      // Parse schema from options if available    });  }
  return routes;}

Collection Generator

typescript
// scripts/generate-collection.tsinterface PostmanCollection {  info: {    name: string;    description: string;    schema: string;  };  item: PostmanItem[];  variable: PostmanVariable[];  auth?: PostmanAuth;}
interface PostmanItem {  name: string;  request: {    method: string;    header: PostmanHeader[];    url: PostmanUrl;    body?: PostmanBody;    description?: string;  };  response?: PostmanResponse[];}
interface PostmanUrl {  raw: string;  host: string[];  path: string[];  query?: PostmanQuery[];  variable?: PostmanPathVariable[];}
interface PostmanVariable {  key: string;  value: string;  type: string;}
function generatePostmanCollection(  routes: RouteInfo[],  options: {    name: string;    baseUrl: string;    description?: string;    auth?: "bearer" | "basic" | "apikey";  }): PostmanCollection {  const collection: PostmanCollection = {    info: {      name: options.name,      description: options.description || "Auto-generated API collection",      schema:        "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json",    },    item: [],    variable: [      { key: "baseUrl", value: options.baseUrl, type: "string" },      { key: "authToken", value: "", type: "string" },    ],  };
  // Add auth configuration  if (options.auth === "bearer") {    collection.auth = {      type: "bearer",      bearer: [{ key: "token", value: "{{authToken}}", type: "string" }],    };  }
  // Group routes by resource  const groupedRoutes = groupRoutesByResource(routes);
  for (const [resource, resourceRoutes] of Object.entries(groupedRoutes)) {    const folder: PostmanItem = {      name: resource,      item: resourceRoutes.map((route) => createPostmanRequest(route)),    };    collection.item.push(folder);  }
  return collection;}
function createPostmanRequest(route: RouteInfo): PostmanItem {  const pathSegments = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);
  const item: PostmanItem = {    name: route.name,    request: {      method: route.method,      header: [        { key: "Content-Type", value: "application/json", type: "text" },      ],      url: {        raw: `{{baseUrl}}${route.path}`,        host: ["{{baseUrl}}"],        path: pathSegments,        variable: route.params          ?.filter((p) => p.type === "path")          .map((p) => ({            key: p.name,            value: p.example || "",            description: p.description,          })),      },      description: route.description,    },  };
  // Add request body for POST/PUT/PATCH  if (["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"].includes(route.method) && route.body) {    item.request.body = {      mode: "raw",      raw: JSON.stringify(route.body, null, 2),      options: { raw: { language: "json" } },    };  }
  return item;}
function groupRoutesByResource(  routes: RouteInfo[]): Record<string, RouteInfo[]> {  const groups: Record<string, RouteInfo[]> = {};
  for (const route of routes) {    // Extract resource from path (e.g., /api/users/:id -> users)    const parts = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);    const resource = parts[1] || parts[0] || "root";
    if (!groups[resource]) {      groups[resource] = [];    }    groups[resource].push(route);  }
  return groups;}

CLI Script

typescript
#!/usr/bin/env node// scripts/postman-gen.tsimport * as fs from "fs";import * as path from "path";import { program } from "commander";
program  .name("postman-gen")  .description("Generate Postman collection from API routes")  .option("-f, --framework <type>", "Framework type", "express")  .option("-s, --source <path>", "Source directory", "./src")  .option("-o, --output <path>", "Output file", "./postman-collection.json")  .option("-n, --name <name>", "Collection name", "API Collection")  .option("-b, --base-url <url>", "Base URL", "http://localhost:3000")  .option("-a, --auth <type>", "Auth type (bearer|basic|apikey)")  .parse();
const options = program.opts();
async function main() {  let routes: RouteInfo[] = [];
  switch (options.framework) {    case "express":      routes = await scanExpressProject(options.source);      break;    case "nextjs":      routes = await scanNextJsRoutes(path.join(options.source, "app/api"));      break;    case "fastify":      routes = await scanFastifyProject(options.source);      break;    default:      console.error(`Unsupported framework: ${options.framework}`);      process.exit(1);  }
  const collection = generatePostmanCollection(routes, {    name: options.name,    baseUrl: options.baseUrl,    auth: options.auth,  });
  fs.writeFileSync(options.output, JSON.stringify(collection, null, 2));  console.log(`Generated ${options.output} with ${routes.length} endpoints`);}
main();

Environment Template

json
{  "name": "Development",  "values": [    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api", "enabled": true },    { "key": "authToken", "value": "", "enabled": true, "type": "secret" },    { "key": "userId", "value": "1", "enabled": true }  ]}

Example Output

json
{  "info": {    "name": "My API",    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"  },  "item": [    {      "name": "Users",      "item": [        {          "name": "GET users",          "request": {            "method": "GET",            "url": {              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],              "path": ["users"],              "query": [                { "key": "page", "value": "1" },                { "key": "limit", "value": "10" }              ]            }          }        },        {          "name": "GET user by ID",          "request": {            "method": "GET",            "url": {              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users/:id",              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],              "path": ["users", ":id"],              "variable": [{ "key": "id", "value": "{{userId}}" }]            }          }        },        {          "name": "POST create user",          "request": {            "method": "POST",            "header": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],            "body": {              "mode": "raw",              "raw": "{\n  \"name\": \"John Doe\",\n  \"email\": \"[email protected]\"\n}"            },            "url": {              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],              "path": ["users"]            }          }        }      ]    }  ],  "variable": [    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api" },    { "key": "authToken", "value": "" }  ]}

Best Practices

  1. Use variables: {{baseUrl}}, {{authToken}} for flexibility
  2. Group endpoints: Organize by resource/feature folders
  3. Add descriptions: Document each endpoint's purpose
  4. Include examples: Pre-fill request bodies with realistic data
  5. Set up auth: Configure collection-level authentication
  6. Add tests: Include basic response validation scripts
  7. Version control: Commit collection JSON to repository
  8. CI integration: Auto-generate on route changes

Output Checklist

  • All routes scanned from codebase
  • Endpoints grouped by resource
  • Path parameters extracted
  • Request bodies included for POST/PUT/PATCH
  • Environment variables configured
  • Authentication setup (if applicable)
  • Collection exported as v2.1 JSON
  • Environment template created

來源與署名

來源:patricio0312rev/skills位於testing/postman-collection-generator提交79ea6af

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