Nx Run Tasks

作者 tech-leads-club120b67676388無授權條款收錄於 2026年10月8日更新於 2026年10月8日

Execute build, test, lint, serve, and other tasks in an Nx workspace using single runs, run-many, and affected commands. Use when user says "run tests", "build my app", "lint affected", "serve the project", "run all tasks", or "nx affected". Do NOT use for code generation (use nx-generate) or workspace configuration (use nx-workspace).

AI 產生的概覽

在 Nx 工作區中使用 run、run-many 和 affected 指令執行建置、測試、lint、serve 等任務。

功能
此技能說明如何使用 Nx CLI 在 Nx 工作區中執行任務。內容涵蓋查看可執行的目標、用 nx run 執行單一任務、用 nx run-many 執行多個任務,以及用 nx affected 只對變更過的專案執行任務。它也說明 skipNxCache、verbose、nxBail 和指定 configuration 等常用參數。
適用情境
當使用者在 Nx 工作區中要求執行測試、建置應用程式、對受影響專案執行 lint、啟動專案服務、執行所有任務或使用 nx affected 時使用。不適用於程式碼產生或工作區設定。
執行需求
需要一個 Nx 工作區,並可透過 Nx CLI 呼叫,可直接呼叫或依套件管理器透過 npx、pnpx、yarn 呼叫。不含指令碼,僅為說明文件。

You can run tasks with Nx in the following way.

Keep in mind that you might have to prefix things with npx/pnpx/yarn if the user doesn't have nx installed globally. Look at the package.json or lockfile to determine which package manager is in use.

For more details on any command, run it with --help (e.g. nx run-many --help, nx affected --help).

Understand which tasks can be run

You can check those via nx show project <projectname> --json, for example nx show project myapp --json. It contains a targets section which has information about targets that can be run. You can also just look at the package.json scripts or project.json targets, but you might miss out on inferred tasks by Nx plugins.

Run a single task

nx run <project>:<task>

where project is the project name defined in package.json or project.json (if present).

Run multiple tasks

nx run-many -t build test lint typecheck

You can pass a -p flag to filter to specific projects, otherwise it runs on all projects. You can also use --exclude to exclude projects, and --parallel to control the number of parallel processes (default is 3).

Examples:

  • nx run-many -t test -p proj1 proj2 — test specific projects
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=*-app --exclude=excluded-app — test projects matching a pattern
  • nx run-many -t test --projects=tag:api-* — test projects by tag

Run tasks for affected projects

Use nx affected to only run tasks on projects that have been changed and projects that depend on changed projects. This is especially useful in CI and for large workspaces.

nx affected -t build test lint

By default it compares against the base branch. You can customize this:

  • nx affected -t test --base=main --head=HEAD — compare against a specific base and head
  • nx affected -t test --files=libs/mylib/src/index.ts — specify changed files directly

Useful flags

These flags work with run, run-many, and affected:

  • --skipNxCache — rerun tasks even when results are cached
  • --verbose — print additional information such as stack traces
  • --nxBail — stop execution after the first failed task
  • --configuration=<name> — use a specific configuration (e.g. production)

來源與署名

來源:tech-leads-club/agent-skills位於packages/skills-catalog/skills/(tooling)/nx-run-tasks提交120b676

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