Network Security Groups
Table of Contents
Overview
Implement network security groups and firewall rules to enforce least privilege access, segment networks, and protect infrastructure from unauthorized access.
When to Use
- Inbound traffic control
- Outbound traffic filtering
- Network segmentation
- Zero-trust networking
- DDoS mitigation
- Database access restriction
- VPN access control
- Multi-tier application security
Quick Start
Minimal working example:
Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Implement least privilege access
- Use security groups for segmentation
- Document rule purposes
- Regularly audit rules
- Separate inbound and outbound rules
- Use security group references
- Monitor rule changes
- Test access before enabling
❌ DON'T
- Allow 0.0.0.0/0 for databases
- Open all ports unnecessarily
- Mix environments in single SG
- Ignore egress rules
- Allow all protocols
- Forget to document rules
- Use single catch-all rule
- Deploy without firewall


